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Impact of mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) flour upon quality attributes of wheat dough and functional cookies‐baked products

机译:蘑菇(Pleurotus eryngii)面粉对小麦面团和功能性饼干的优质属性的影响

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摘要

The objective of this study was to create a healthier version of a commonly consumed baked food (cookies) by replacing some of the wheat flour with a nutraceutical‐rich mushroom flour. The impact of incorporating different levels of powdered mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) flour on the rheological properties of the cookie dough and the final cookies was therefore determined. The rheological properties of wheat dough supplemented with 0%–25% (w/w) of mushroom flour were analyzed using a Mixolab instrument and a shear rheometer. Increasing the ratio of mushroom‐to‐wheat flour in the doughs increased the peak and final viscosities, but decreased dough stability and elastic modulus. Sensory evaluation using an orthogonal test showed that 15% mushroom flour, 10% maltodextrin, and 1.5% sodium bicarbonate were the optimal composition for producing cookies with the best sensory score. In conclusion, our results showed that cookies with acceptable textures and appearances could be produced by replacing up to 15% of wheat flour with mushroom flour.
机译:本研究的目的是通过用富含营养丰富的蘑菇粉更换一些小麦粉来创造一种常用的烘焙食品(饼干)的更健康版本。因此,确定了掺入不同水平的粉状蘑菇(Pleurotus eryngii)粉对饼干面团的流变性质的影响和最终饼干。使用Mixolab仪器和剪切流变仪分析补充有0%-25%(w / w)的蘑菇粉的小麦面团的流变性质。增加面团中蘑菇到小麦粉的比例增加了峰值和最终粘度,但面团稳定性和弹性模量降低。使用正交试验的感官评价显示15%蘑菇粉,10%麦芽糖蛋白和1.5%碳酸氢钠是制造具有最佳感官分数的饼干的最佳组合物。总之,我们的结果表明,通过用蘑菇粉更换高达15%的小麦粉,可以生产具有可接受纹理和外观的饼干。

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