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Optimization of the formula and processing of a sweet potato leaf powder‐based beverage

机译:优化甘薯叶粉粉饮料的公式和加工

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For the development of a sweet potato leaf powder (SPLP)‐based beverage, we investigated the effects of blanching methods on SPLP quality (including color, nutritional and functional compositions and antioxidant activity), and the effects of particle size and stabilizers on suspension stability of final product. The total polyphenol and antioxidant activity of SPLP of uncut group were 1.69 and 1.91 times those of cut group, respectively, and the indices of nutritional quality of copper, manganese and vitamin E of uncut group were significantly greater than cut group. The ultrafine SPLP‐produced lowest gravitational sedimentation ratio (49%), indicating it had greatest suspension stability. The optimized formula of SPLP‐based beverage was as follows: ultrafine SPLP of uncut group was mixed with 2.5% (w/w, powder basis) xanthan gum, 1% calcium lactate, 2% ascorbic acid, 12% maltodextrin, 20% xylitol, and 0.9% apple essence. The final product had high nutritional value along with consumer‐acceptable flavor and texture.
机译:为了开发甘薯叶粉(SPLP)基础的饮料,我们研究了Blanching方法对SPLP质量(包括颜色,营养和功能组合物和抗氧化活性)的影响,以及粒度和稳定剂对悬浮稳定性的影响最终产品。切割组SPLP的总多酚和抗氧化活性分别为切割组的1.69和1.91倍,未切割组的铜,锰和维生素E的营养质量索引显着大于切割组。超细SPLP产生的最低重力沉降比(49%),表明它具有最大的悬浮稳定性。基于SPLP的饮料的优化配方如下:未切割的未加工组的超细SPLP与2.5%(w / w,粉末基)黄原胶,1%钙乳酸钙,2%抗坏血酸,12%麦芽糖酚,20%木糖醇,0.9%的苹果精华。最终产品具有高营养价值以及消费者可接受的味道和质地。

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