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A Multi-Stage Price Forecasting Model for Day-Ahead Electricity Markets

机译:一阶段价格预测模型的日前电力市场

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Forecasting hourly spot prices for real-time electricity markets is a key activity in economic and energy trading operations. This paper proposes a novel two-stage approach that uses a combination of Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) with other forecasting models to improve residual errors in predicting the hourly spot prices. In Stage-1, the day-ahead price is forecasted using ARIMA and then the resulting residuals are fed to another forecasting method in Stage-2. This approach was successfully tested using datasets from the Iberian electricity market with duration periods ranging from one-week to ninety days for variables such as price, load and temperature. A comprehensive set of 17 variables were included in the proposed model to predict the day-ahead electricity price. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) results indicate that ARIMA-GLM combination performs better for longer duration periods, while ARIMA-SVM combination performs better for shorter duration periods.
机译:预测实时电力市场的每小时现货价格是经济和能源交易业务的关键活动。本文提出了一种新的两阶段方法,它使用了自动回归集成移动平均(ARIMA)的组合与其他预测模型,以改善预测每小时现货价格的残余误差。在第1阶段,使用Arima预测前方价格,然后将所得残余物送至第2阶段的另一种预测方法。这种方法使用从伊伯利安电力市场的数据集成功测试,持续时间从一周到九十天的持续时间,价格,负载和温度等变量。拟议的模型中包含一整套17个变量,以预测前方的电价。平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)结果表明ARIMA-GLM组合更好地执行更长的持续时间,而ARIMA-SVM组合在更短的持续时间内执行更好。

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