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首页> 外文期刊>Folia Forestalia Polonica: Series A - Forestry >Forest site conditions and the threat for insect outbreaks in the Scots pine stands of Polissya
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Forest site conditions and the threat for insect outbreaks in the Scots pine stands of Polissya

机译:森林网站条件和苏格兰苏格兰突发虫爆发的威胁

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Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) is the most spread forest tree species in Polissya and the most damaged by foliage browsing and stem insects. The aim of this study was to reveal the changes in the distribution of different forest site conditions for 2010–2019 in Scots pine forests of the selected forestry enterprises of Polissya and possible consequences for the spread of foliage browsing insects. Database of Production Association ‘Ukrderzhlisproekt’ (by 2010 and 2019) was analysed for five State Forest Enterprises (FE) that are located in the Central (Zhytomyr Region) and Western (Rivne and Volyn Regions) Polissya, where the large scale outbreaks of stem pests were registered last decade. The types of forest site conditions were designated in accordance with the Ukrainian typology. Distribution of the forest area by trophotops and hygrotops was evaluated for the forest-covered area, for Scots pine stands, and for pure Scots pine stands in 2010 and in 2019. For 2010–2019, the area of all Scots pine forests and its proportion in the forest-covered area has significantly decreased in the most of analysed forest enterprises. The change for 2010–2019 in the distribution both by the tropho-tops and by hygrotops of the entire forest-covered area, the area of all Scots pine forests and pure pine forests is not statistically significant. However, in assessment year 2019, the proportion of stands in the moist types of forest site conditions slightly increased. It may be the result of the stands’ mortality in the driest sites after an outbreak of bark beetles. A greater decrease in the proportion of Scots pine forest area in the dry poor, fresh poor, and dry relatively poor forest site conditions was found in the western direction. Therefore, the noted decrease in the foci areas of foliage browsing insects in Polissya in 2010–2012 compared to the 2000–2002 could be associated with a decrease in the most preferred stands, namely the poorest and driest types of forest site conditions.
机译:苏格兰苏格兰人(Pinus Sylvestris L.)是Polissya最普遍的森林树种,叶子浏览和茎昆虫最受损坏。本研究的目的是揭示2010 - 2019年苏格兰林业企业苏格兰企业苏格兰企业的不同森林现场条件的变化以及对叶子浏览昆虫的蔓延的可能后果。生产协会数据库'Ukrderzhlisproekt'(2010年和2019年)分析了位于中央(Zhytomyr Region)和Western(Rivne和Volyneions)Polissya的五个国家森林企业(FE),其中大规模爆发的茎害虫去年登记。根据乌克兰类型学指定森林现场条件的类型。森林覆盖的地区评估了林田和卫生科的森林面积的分布,为苏格兰松树洞,以及纯苏格兰松树队在2010年和2019年。2010 - 2019年,所有苏格兰森林的面积及其比例在森林覆盖的地区,在分析的森林企业中大幅下降。 2010-2019的变化在脱冠顶部和整个森林覆盖地区的卫生率,所有苏格兰森林和纯松林林的地区都没有统计学意义。但是,在2019年评估年度,森林现场条件的潮湿类型的比例略有增加。在甲壳虫爆发后,可能是在最干燥的地点中的代价的死亡率。在干燥差,新鲜差和干燥的森林现场条件下,苏格兰松林面积比例更大减少。因此,与2000-2002相比,2010-2012在2010-2012中番茄瘤昆虫的焦点区域的焦点区域的注明减少可能与最优选的立场的减少有关,即最贫穷和最严格的森林现场条件。

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