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Effects of Composition Heterogeneities on Flame Kernel Propagation: A DNS Study

机译:组合物异质性对火焰籽粒繁殖的影响:DNS研究

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摘要

In this study, a new set of direct numerical simulations is generated and used to examine the influence of mixture composition heterogeneities on the propagation of a premixed iso-octane/air spherical turbulent flame, with a representative chemical description. The dynamic effects of both turbulence and combustion heterogeneities are considered, and their competition is assessed. The results of the turbulent homogeneous case are compared with those of heterogeneous cases which are characterized by multiple stratification length scales and segregation rates in the regime of a wrinkled flame. The comparison reveals that stratification does not alter turbulent flame behaviors such as the preferential alignment of the convex flame front with the direction of the compression. However, we find that the overall flame front propagation is slower in the presence of heterogeneities because of the differential on speed propagation. Furthermore, analysis of different displacement speed components is performed by taking multi-species formalism into account. This analysis shows that the global flame propagation front slows down due to the heterogeneities caused by the reaction mechanism and the differential diffusion accompanied by flame surface density variations. Quantification of the effects of each of these mechanisms shows that their intensity increases with the increase in stratification’s length scale and segregation rate.
机译:在该研究中,产生了一种新的直接数值模拟,并用于检查混合物组合物异质性对预混物辛烷/空气球形湍流火焰的影响,具有代表性化学描述。考虑了湍流和燃烧异质性的动态效果,并评估其竞争。将湍流均匀壳体的结果与异质壳体的结果进行比较,其特征在于皱纹火焰的制度中的多个分层长度和分离速率。比较揭示了分层不改变湍流火焰行为,例如凸起火焰前面与压缩方向的优先对准。然而,我们发现由于速度传播的差异,因此在异质性存在下总体火焰前沿传播较慢。此外,通过考虑多种形式主义来执行对不同位移速度分量的分析。该分析表明,由于反应机理引起的异质性,并且伴随着火焰表面密度变化的差分扩散,全局火焰传播前部速度降低。这些机制中的每一个的效果的定量表明它们的强度随着分层长度和分离率的增加而增加。

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