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GemPy 1.0: open-source stochastic geological modeling and inversion

机译:宝宝1.0:开源随机地质建模和反转

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The representation of subsurface structures is an essential aspect of a wide variety of geoscientific investigations and applications, ranging from geofluid reservoir studies, over raw material investigations, to geosequestration, as well as many branches of geoscientific research and applications in geological surveys. A wide range of methods exist to generate geological models. However, the powerful methods are behind a paywall in expensive commercial packages. We present here a full open-source geomodeling method, based on an implicit potential-field interpolation approach. The interpolation algorithm is comparable to implementations in commercial packages and capable of constructing complex full 3-D geological models, including fault networks, fault–surface interactions, unconformities and dome structures. This algorithm is implemented in the programming language Python, making use of a highly efficient underlying library for efficient code generation (Theano) that enables a direct execution on GPUs. The functionality can be separated into the core aspects required to generate 3-D geological models and additional assets for advanced scientific investigations. These assets provide the full power behind our approach, as they enable the link to machine-learning and Bayesian inference frameworks and thus a path to stochastic geological modeling and inversions. In addition, we provide methods to analyze model topology and to compute gravity fields on the basis of the geological models and assigned density values. In summary, we provide a basis for open scientific research using geological models, with the aim to foster reproducible research in the field of geomodeling.
机译:地下结构的代表性是各种地球科学研究和应用的重要方面,从地理流入水库研究,过度原料调查,以及地质调查中的地球科学研究和应用的许多分支。存在广泛的方法来产生地质模型。但是,强大的方法在昂贵的商业包装中占PayWall。我们在这里介绍一个完整的开源地理位置方法,基于隐式电位场插值方法。插值算法与商业包中的实现相当,并且能够构建复杂的全3-D地质模型,包括故障网络,故障表面相互作用,不整合和圆顶结构。该算法在编程语言Python中实现,利用高效的底层库,用于高效的代码生成(THEANO),其能够直接执行GPU。该功能可以分离为生成3-D地质模型以及用于高级科学调查的额外资产所需的核心方面。这些资产为我们的方法背后提供了完整的电力,因为它们使得能够链接到机器学习和贝叶斯推断框架,因此是随机地质建模和反转的路径。此外,我们提供了分析模型拓扑的方法,并基于地质模型和分配密度值计算重力场。总之,我们为使用地质模型提供开放科学研究的基础,旨在促进土工典型领域的可重复研究。

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