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String Tension in Pendulum and Circular Motions: Forgotten Contributions of Huygens in Today Teaching And Learning

机译:摆锤的弦张力和圆形动作:忘记了惠更斯在今天的教学和学习中的贡献

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Many authors suggest that is necessary to include the most important episodes from physics history in teaching and learning in order to give students some ideas about the nature of science. The pendulum-related aspects are considered as very adequate for that purpose. Unfortunately, when some physics textbook authors present historical information, it is frequently incomplete and even false. In the first part of this article, we present and comment important results of Huygens’ analysis of two problems related to pendular and circular motions. These results were published in his work about centrifugal force “De vi centrifuga”. In the second part, we consider the destiny and different treatments of his results in today physics teaching and learning, noting that Huygens’ contribution is never mentioned. These treatments go from (1) testing students (and teachers’) ideas about tension force in pendular motion to (2) mathematical derivation of Huygens’ results or posing his problems to students. Finally, we briefly suggest how original results might be used to give students an idea about development of mathematical tools in physics and to explore students’ creative experimental thinking.
机译:许多作者表明,有必要包括从教学和学习中的物理历史中获得最重要的剧集,以便为学生提供一些关于科学性质的想法。与此目的的主题相关方面被认为是非常适当的。不幸的是,当一些物理教科书作者出现历史信息时,它经常不完整,甚至是假的。在本文的第一部分,我们展示和评论惠更斯的重要结果对一个与循环动作有关的两个问题。这些结果在他关于离心力“devi centrifuga”的工作中公布。在第二部分中,我们认为他在今天物理教学和学习中的结果的命运和不同的治疗,并没有提到惠更斯的贡献。这些治疗方法从(1)测试学生(和教师)关于张力的张力张力的想法,以

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