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An Assessment of Challenges and Prospects of the Women’s Entrepreneurs in Hawassa City, Southern Nation Nationalities and People, Ethiopia

机译:评估亚洲州萨满州,南方民族和人民女企业家的挑战和前景,埃塞俄比亚

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Women entrepreneur plays a decisive role in the economic and social development of the country. In spite of their position still, they are facing a range of challenges like lack of access to capital, inadequate managerial and marketing skills and their contribution is not yet recognized. Thus, this study aimed to assess the challenges and prospects of women's entrepreneur in Hawassa city. A graphic research design was conducted. Simple random sampling was used to select 42 women out of the total population. Both primary and secondary source of data was used. Primary data was collected using a scheduled questionnaire and structured interview. Regular supervision and follow up was made. The SPSS software version 20 was used to code, compile, and analyze data. Multivariate analysis was used to see the effect of the independent variable on the outcome variable. The finding of the study found that poor managerial and marketing skills, inexperience, and insufficient business related training were among the significant hampers of women entrepreneurs in Hawassa city. The result of the study also showed that educational background, market problem, lack of premises and lack of collateral were strongly associated with women entrepreneur at a p-value less than 0.05. Women who have collateral to access credit were about four times more likely to participate in business than women who do not have collateral (AOR 3.914 (95% CI ((0.370-41.394). Thus, it is recommended that the government should work to strengthen women entrepreneur via providing various skills training, finance support, business-oriented information and advising services.
机译:妇女企业家在国家的经济和社会发展中起着决定性作用。尽管他们仍然存在,但他们面临着缺乏资本的一系列挑战,不足的管理和营销技巧,他们的贡献尚未认可。因此,这项研究旨在评估夏季市妇女企业家的挑战和前景。进行了图形研究设计。简单的随机抽样用于选择总人口中的42名妇女。使用主要和次要数据来源。使用预定的问卷和结构化访谈收集主要数据。定期监督和跟进。 SPSS软件版本20用于代码,编译和分析数据。使用多变量分析来了解独立变量在结果变量上的效果。该研究的发现发现,恶劣的管理和营销技巧,缺乏经验和商业相关培训不足是夏季市妇女企业家的重要篮子之一。该研究的结果还表明,教育背景,市场问题,缺乏房地和缺乏抵押品与女性企业家的P值强烈关联,低于0.05。获得抵押品的妇女比没有抵押品(AOR 3.914(95%CI((0.370-41.394)的妇女参加业务的可能性大约四倍。因此,建议政府应该努力加强妇女企业家通过提供各种技能培训,金融支持,以商业为导向的信息和建议服务。

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