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Reinforcement learning-based hybrid spectrum resource allocation scheme for the high load of URLLC services

机译:基于加强学习的混合频谱资源分配方案,用于高负载URLLC服务

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Ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) in mobile networks is still one of the core solutions that require thorough research in 5G and beyond. With the vigorous development of various emerging URLLC technologies, resource shortages will soon occur even in mmWave cells with rich spectrum resources. As a result of the large radio resource space of mmWave, traditional real-time resource scheduling decisions can cause serious delays. Consequently, we investigate a delay minimization problem with the spectrum and power constraints in the mmWave hybrid access network. To reduce the delay caused by high load and radio resource shortage, a hybrid spectrum and power resource allocation scheme based on reinforcement learning (RL) is proposed. We compress the state space and the action space by temporarily dumping and decomposing the action. The multipath deep neural network and policy gradient method are used, respectively, as the approximater and update method of the parameterized policy. The experimental results reveal that the RL-based hybrid spectrum and the power resource allocation scheme eventually converged after a limited number of iterative learnings. Compared with other schemes, the RL-based scheme can effectively guarantee the URLLC delay constraint when the load does not exceed 130%.
机译:移动网络中的超可靠和低延迟通信(URLLC)仍然是需要在5G及以后进行全面研究的核心解决方案之一。随着各种新兴URLLC技术的蓬勃发展,即使在具有丰富频谱资源的MMWAVE细胞中,资源短缺也将很快发生。由于MMWAVE的大型无线电资源空间,传统的实时资源调度决策可能导致严重延迟。因此,我们研究了MMWAVE混合接入网络中的频谱和功率约束的延迟最小化问题。为了减少高负载和无线电资源短缺引起的延迟,提出了一种基于加强学习(RL)的混合频谱和功率资源分配方案。我们通过临时倾倒和分解动作来压缩状态空间和动作空间。分别使用多径深神经网络和策略梯度方法作为参数化策略的近似值和更新方法。实验结果表明,基于RL的混合频谱和电力资源分配方案最终在有限数量的迭代学习后融合。与其他方案相比,当负载不超过130%时,基于RL的方案可以有效地保证URLLC延迟约束。

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