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A feasibility study of using frac‐packed wells to produce natural gas from subsea gas hydrate resources

机译:使用Frac-Packed Wells生产来自海底天然气水合物资源的天然气的可行性研究

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Frac‐packing is an attractive technique to stimulate production for gas hydrate reservoirs with the additional benefit of solving the problematic sand production problems. So far, there have been no documented mathematical models to predict the propagation of fractures and to forecast gas production for frac‐packed gas wells. An analytical model was derived to predict the propagation of a horizontal fracture and to assess the well productivity in frac‐packed gas wells in a gas hydrate reservoir. The model assumes a steady, single‐gas, Darcy flow in the matrix and fracture. Case analyses were performed for key design and operational parameters with the analytical model. The result shows that it is easy to control the relationship between the wellbore fracturing pressure and injecting flow rate, and thus, fractures of any length can be produced in the fracture penetration process of frac‐packed wells. Case analysis also shows that the gas production rate increases nonlinearly with the fracture propagation and increases linearly with the fracture width. The increase in fracture width turns out to be surprisingly effective in improving well productivity without threshold within the investigated range of width. It was also found that the increase in fracture permeability contributes more to the productivity of the frac‐packed wells than the increase in matrix permeability. The model also assumes no flow at the boundary of the reservoir, which may underestimate those gas hydrate reservoirs with pressure supply. This work uses a theoretical approach to estimate the productivity of the frac‐packed gas hydrate reservoirs, which may benefit in solving the sand production issue during the production process as well.
机译:Frac-Packing是一种有吸引力的技术,可刺激天然气水合物储层的生产,并求解有问题的砂产量问题。到目前为止,没有记录的数学模型来预测裂缝的传播和预测Frac包装气井的天然气生产。衍生分析模型以预测水平骨折的传播,并评估天然气水合物贮存器中的FRAC包装气井中的良好生产率。该模型在基质和骨折中呈现出稳定,单气的达西流动。用分析模型对关键设计和操作参数进行案例分析。结果表明,易于控制井筒压裂压力和喷射流速之间的关系,因此,可以在FRAC包装孔的断裂渗透过程中产生任何长度的裂缝。案例分析还表明,气体生产速率随着裂缝繁殖而非线性增加,并随着裂缝宽度线性增加。裂缝宽度的增加令人惊讶地有效地改善良好的生产率而没有在研究的宽度范围内的阈值。还发现骨折渗透率的增加促进了FRAC包装孔的生产率,而不是基质渗透性的增加。该模型还假设储存器的边界处没有流动,其可能低估具有压力供应的那些天然气水合物储存器。这项工作采用了理论方法来估算Frac-Packed天然气水合物储层的生产率,这可能在生产过程中解决砂生产问题。

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