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Dielectric Spectroscopy of Low Voltage Nuclear Power Cables Under Simultaneous Thermal and Mechanical Stresses

机译:低压核电电缆在同时热和机械应力下的介电光谱

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The insulation integrity of power and instrumentation & control cables plays a crucial role in the safe and reliable operation of nuclear power plants. Different stresses affect the insulating materials of these cables, which significantly contribute the structural changes results in the polymeric insulation. Consequently, the polymer material loses its mechanical and electrical properties causing cable insulation degradation. In this work, samples of low voltage nuclear power cable have been studied with accelerated aging tests. Combined simultaneous thermal and mechanical stresses have been applied to all samples under study. While the samples being placed in an air circulating oven at 120?°C temperature, they are coiled on a cylinder with diameter of 15?cm. The dielectric properties, capacitance and dissipation factor were measured by frequency swapping from 100 mHz to 1 kHz using a commercial dielectric response analyzer. Also, the shore D hardness was measured to investigate the changes in the mechanical property of the test specimens. Over the whole frequency range, the capacitance showed a downward trend with aging. In addition, the tan δ increased with aging for frequencies higher 10 Hz. A correlation between tan δ at 100 Hz and the insulation hardness was obtained.
机译:电力和仪表和控制电缆的绝缘完整性在核电站的安全可靠运行中起着至关重要的作用。不同的应力影响这些电缆的绝缘材料,这显着促进了聚合物绝缘的结构变化。因此,聚合物材料失去其机械和电性能,导致电缆绝缘劣化。在这项工作中,已经研究了低压核电源电缆的样本,并通过加速老化测试进行了研究。合并的同时热和机械应力已应用于所有研究的样本。当样品被置于120℃的空气循环烘箱中时,它们在一个直径为15Ω·cm的圆柱体上盘绕。通过使用商业介电响应分析仪通过从100MHz到1kHz的频率交换来测量电介质性质,电容和耗散因子。而且,测量肖氏D硬度以研究试样的力学性能的变化。在整个频率范围内,电容与老化显示下降趋势。另外,TANδ随着频率的频率提高10 Hz而增加。获得100Hz的TANδ与绝缘硬度之间的相关性。

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