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Design study of hydrogen monitoring equipment for severe accident in containment of nuclear power plant

机译:核电站遏制储氢氢监测设备的设计研究

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After the Fukushima accident, the risk of hydrogen shall be considered by most countries in nuclear power plants. China national nuclear safety Administration has required that nuclear power plants shall install the hydrogen monitoring measurement equipment for severe accident in containment. There were some equipment used for hydrogen monitoring at severe accident, but some equipment cannot solve the leakage problem, some equipment cannot measure the hypoxic environment, and some have slower response time or long startup time. In this study, we developed a based on Pd–Ag? alloy hydrogen monitoring equipment, Pd–Ag alloy is selected as hydrogen sensitive material, alumina ceramic is used as substrate, and Pd–Ag alloy film hydrogen core measurement component is prepared by magnetron sputtering technology. Heating? treatment in sensor is adopted to maintain the environment in which the sensor is located at a constant 198°C environment, and protective and filtering measures are taken to ensure that hydrogen detection is not affected by aerosol and water vapor. Then, study the characterization of hydrogen monitoring equipment. Testing results indicated that the hydrogen measuring component (Pd–Ag) working at a constant temperature does not affect the measurement results and this equipment has the constant line relationship between hydrogen concentration and resistant. The response time of hydrogen decrease is longer than that of hydrogen increase, but it is within 50 s. It also has the high accuracy keeping within 1 vol% at normal anoxic environment and harsh environment. If it is applied to severe accidents in NPPs, it is necessary to study the performance under irradiation conditions in the future.
机译:在福岛事故发生后,大多数国家都应考虑氢气的风险。中国国家核安全管理局要求核电站应在遏制中安装氢气监测测量设备以进行严重事故。有一些用于氢气监测的设备在严重事故中,但有些设备无法解决泄漏问题,有些设备无法测量缺氧环境,有些设备具有较慢的响应时间或长的启动时间。在这项研究中,我们基于PD-AG开发了一个?合金氢监测设备,PD-Ag合金被选为氢敏感材料,用作氧化铝陶瓷作为基材,并且通过磁控溅射技术制备PD-Ag合金膜氢核核心测量组分。加热?采用传感器处理以维持传感器位于恒定的198°C环境中的环境,并采取保护和过滤措施以确保氢检测不受气溶胶和水蒸气的影响。然后,研究氢监测设备的表征。测试结果表明,在恒定温度下工作的氢测量组分(PD-AG)不会影响测量结果,并且该设备具有氢浓度与抗性之间的恒线关系。氢气减少的响应时间比氢气的增加长,但它在50秒内。在正常的缺氧环境和恶劣环境下,它还具有高精度在1 vol%之内保持。如果将其应用于NPPS的严重事故,则必须在未来辐照条件下进行绩效。

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