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Synchronized high-resolution bed-level change and biophysical data from 10 marsh–mudflat sites in northwestern Europe

机译:来自欧洲西北部的10个沼泽地地点的同步高分辨率床级变化和生物物理数据

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Tidal flats provide valuable ecosystem services such as flood protection and carbon sequestration. Erosion and accretion processes govern the ecogeomorphic evolution of intertidal ecosystems (marshes and bare flats) and, hence, substantially affect their valuable ecosystem services. To understand the intertidal ecosystem development, high-frequency bed-level change data are thus needed. However, such datasets are scarce due to the lack of suitable methods that do not involve excessive labour and/or costly instruments. By applying newly developed surface elevation dynamics (SED) sensors, we obtained unique high-resolution daily bed-level change datasets in the period 2013–2017 from 10 marsh–mudflat sites situated in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom in contrasting physical and biological settings. At each site, multiple sensors were deployed for 9–20 months to ensure sufficient spatial and temporal coverage of highly variable bed-level change processes. The bed-level change data are provided with synchronized hydrodynamic data, i.e. water level, wave height, tidal current velocity, medium sediment grain size (D50), and chlorophyll a level at four sites. This dataset has revealed diverse spatial morphodynamics patterns over daily to seasonal scales, which are valuable to theoreticaland model development. On the daily scale, this dataset is particularly instructive, as it includes a number ofstorm events, the response to which can be detected in the bed-level change observations. Such data are rare butuseful to study tidal flat response to highly energetic conditions.The dataset is available from 4TU.ResearchData (https://doi.org/10.4121/12693254.v4; Hu et al., 2020),which is expected to expand with additional SED sensor data from ongoing and planned surveys.
机译:潮汐公寓提供了有价值的生态系统服务,如防洪和碳封存。侵蚀和增强过程管理透模生态系统(沼泽和裸舱)的生态形式演变,因此,基本上影响了他们有价值的生态系统服务。要了解跨境生态系统开发,因此需要高频床级变化数据。然而,由于缺乏不涉及过度劳动和/或昂贵的仪器的合适方法,这种数据集是稀缺的。通过应用新开发的表面高度动力学(SED)传感器,我们在2013-2017期间获得了独特的高分辨率每日床级更改数据集,从位于荷兰,比利时和英国的10个Marsh-Mudflat地点进行了对比的物理和生物学环境。在每个站点,部署多个传感器9-20个月,以确保高度可变床级变化过程的足够的空间和时间覆盖。床级变化数据具有同步的流体动力学数据,即水位,波浪高,潮汐电流速度,中沉积物粒度(D50)和四个位点的叶绿素A水平。该数据集已向季节性尺度显示多元化的空间形态学模式,这对理论和模型开发有价值。在日常规模上,该数据集特别有效,因为它包括多个事件,可以在床级变更观测中检测到对良好的响应。这些数据是罕见的,因为研究了对高度活力条件的潮汐平面响应。数据集可从4Tu.ResearchData(https://doi.org/10.4121/12693254.v4; hu等,2020),这是预期的使用持续的SED传感器数据扩展,从正在进行和计划的调查中进行。
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