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Anuran accents: Continental‐scale citizen science data reveal spatial and temporal patterns of call variability

机译:Anuran口音:大陆公民科学数据显示呼叫变异性的空间和时间模式

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Many animals rely on vocal communication for mating advertisement, territorial displays, and warning calls. Advertisement calls are species‐specific, serve as a premating isolation mechanism, and reinforce species boundaries. Nevertheless, there is a great deal of interspecific variability of advertisement calls. Quantifying the variability of calls among individuals within a species and across species is critical to understand call evolution and species boundaries, and may build a foundation for further research in animal communication. However, collecting a large volume of advertisement call recordings across a large geographic area has traditionally posed a logistical barrier. We used data from the continental‐scale citizen science project FrogID to investigate the spatial and temporal patterns of call characteristics in six Australian frog species. We found intraspecific call variability in both call duration and peak frequency across species. Using resampling methods, we show that variability in call duration and peak frequency was related to the number of individuals recorded, the geographic area encompassed by those individuals, and the intra‐annual time difference between those recordings. We conclude that in order to accurately understand frog advertisement call variation, or “anuran accents,” the number of individuals in a sample must be numerous (N?≥?20), encompass a large geographic area relative to a species' range, and be collected throughout a species' calling season.
机译:许多动物依赖声音通信进行交配广告,领土显示和警告电话。广告呼叫是特定于物种的,用作前进的隔离机制,加强物种边界。尽管如此,广告呼叫有很大的特异性变化。量化物种中的个体中的呼叫的变化对于了解呼叫演变和物种界限至关重要,并可为进一步研究动物交流来构建基础。然而,在大型地理区域收集大量的广告呼叫记录传统上,传统上构成了物流障碍。我们使用来自大陆级公民科学项目的数据Frogid来调查六种澳大利亚青蛙物种的呼叫特征的空间和时间模式。我们在跨物种中发现了呼叫持续时间和峰值频率的内部呼叫变化。使用重采样方法,我们表明呼叫持续时间和峰值频率的可变性与记录的个体的数量有关,这些人包含的地理区域以及这些录音之间的年度时间差异。我们得出结论,为了准确地了解青蛙广告呼叫变化,或“Anuran口音”,样品中的个体的数量必须是无数的(n?≥≤20),包括相对于物种范围的大型地理区域,以及在整个物种的呼唤季节收集。

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