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Observations of the Electrodynamical Ties Between Sporadic E and the Plasmasphere

机译:散发型e与叠孢子之间的电动力关系的观察

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A joint investigation was conducted of coherent backscatter radar observations of irregularities within the E and F regions and tomographic mapping of corotating plasmaspheric irregularities (CPIs) near Japan and the American northwest from June 2018. Within both areas, the amplitudes/detection rates for CPIs associated with ionospheric phase fronts aligned northwest‐to‐southeast peaked at night, predominantly premidnight. Likewise, the line‐of‐sight velocity dispersion measured within the E region from coherent backscatter in both areas peaked during the same time periods. Additionally, there were several instances of southwest propagating phase fronts within the E region backscatter data, with speeds ~100?m?s?1 and wavelengths ~300?km. Both the CPI amplitudes and E region velocity dispersions were typically larger near Japan. In both geographic areas, detections of sporadic E (ES) were prevalent during all times, as is typical at midlatitudes in northern summer. Such southwestward propagating phase fronts have often been observed within summer nighttime ES layers and have been tied to electrobuoyancy waves in the F region. Simulations of plane wave electric field disturbances within ES layers with amplitudes constrained by the backscatter velocity dispersion measurements were able to reproduce the observed CPI properties. These simulated disturbances had smaller wavelengths (50?km) and speeds (20?m?s?1) than those observed within the backscatter data but had similar oscillation periods. This may imply a population of smaller‐scale wave‐like disturbances that contribute significantly to the observed velocity dispersion but are too small to be resolved within the radar data.
机译:在2018年6月在日本和美国西北部附近的E和F地区违规行为的连贯的反散射雷达观察,从2018年6月到美国西北部的难以调查的反散射雷达观察。在两种领域,CPI相关的CPIS的幅度/检测率与电离层的相位前线对齐西北到东南,晚上达到峰值,主要是在预处理。同样地,在同一时间段内,在两个区域中的相干反向散射在E区域内测量的视线速度分散。另外,在E区反向散射数据中有几个西南传播相位前线,速度〜100?M?S?1和波长〜300?Km。 CPI幅度和E区域速度分散体通常在日本附近大。在地理区域的两个地理区域中,零星E(ES)的检测在北方北方北方北部的中间人典型的典型。在夏季夜间ES层内经常观察到这种西南传播相位前沿,并且已经与F区域中的电动胶囊波连接。模拟具有由反向散射速度色散测量的幅度约束的ES层内的平面波电场扰动能够再现观察到的CPI属性。这些模拟的干扰具有较小的波长(50Ωkm)和速度(20≤m≤x≤1),而不是在反向散射数据中观察到的那些但具有相似的振荡周期。这可能意味着百分比较小的波浪状扰动,其对观察到的速度分散显着贡献,但太小而无法在雷达数据内解析。

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