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Once Again on Preliminary Reference Earth Model

机译:再次初步参考地球模型

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We studied the isotropic ball using data of Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM). It is shown that such a ball should be either destructed or gone into a more stable equilibrium state with uneven distributed deformation under thermobaric condition of the inner core. Body elastic waves with real velocities cannot propagate in it. This manuscript is devoted to study the situation from the standpoint of nonlinear geomechanics. A number of necessary principles of Mechanics of Deformable Solid Body (MDSB) is given at the beginning of the analysis. A brief review of the published latest experimental work is performed. It is established that proper attention to the role of the MDSB principles in micro‐scale (nano) experiments of the physical level has not been given. Deformation properties of solid bodies are emphasized in microscale and macroscale. Application of linear acoustoelasticity and extrapolation of Birch's linear law of the inner core and use of an idea on variability of elasticity moduli with the increase of pressure and temperature have contributed to obtained pseudo data for the geological medium of the Earth's core instead of linear data on the physicomechanical properties. It is proposed that parallel to elimination of the indicated disadvantages, collection, processing and interpretation should be performed using nonclassically linearized approach. This set of necessary actions is offered as the “key” of geomechanical analysis. The proper application will allow conducting similar analysis concerning other solid‐state structures of the Earth. Plain Language Summary According to theoretical models of the internal structure and geodynamic development of the Earth, a solid sphere with a radius of 1,250 km formed ~1.5–3 billion years ago. Recent studies show that such a sphere with the parameters accepted in the etalon models should deform and lose its spherical shape under the existing thermobaric conditions. In this sphere, elastic waves cannot propagate at the true velocity. These problems are discussed in this manuscript. It is indicated that current situation can be related to insufficient attention to geomechanical aspects while processing and interpretation of initial data, incorrect imagination on change of thermobaric condition of elastic physicomechanical parameters and Birch's linear diagram extrapolation on thermobaric condition of the core. As a result, pseudo data have been collected instead of data of linear physical and mechanical properties for solid core. A new method of geomechanical analysis is proposed to clarify this problem based on deformed solid body mechanics including fundamental principles of nonclassically linearized elastodynamics.
机译:我们使用初步参考地球模型(PROM)的数据研究了各向同性的球。结果表明,这种球应该是破坏的或在内芯的热磁性条件下具有不均匀的分布变形的更稳定的平衡状态。具有实速度的身体弹性波不能在其中传播。从非线性地质力学的角度,这手稿致力于研究这种情况。在分析开始时给出了可变形固体(MDSB)的许多机械机械原理。简要介绍了公布的最新实验工作。建立了对MDSB原理在微尺度(纳米)实验中的作用的适当关注尚未给出物理水平的实验。微观和宏观强调了固体的变形性质。在内核内核的线性声弹性和外推的应用以及在压力和温度增加的增加的弹性模量的思想的应用有助于获得地球核心的地质介质而不是线性数据的伪数据物理机械性质。建议使用非分类线性化方法并行于消除所示的缺点,收集,加工和解释。这组必要的行动被提供为地质力学分析的“关键”。适当的应用将允许对地球的其他固态结构进行类似的分析。简单语言摘要根据地球的内部结构和地球动力学发展的理论模型,一个固体球体,半径为1,250公里,形成〜15-3亿年前。最近的研究表明,在标准龙模型中接受的参数的这种球体应在现有的热磁化条件下变形并失去其球形。在该球体中,弹性波不能以真正的速度传播。在本手稿中讨论了这些问题。结果表明,目前的情况可能与地磁方面的注意力不足,同时对初始数据的处理和解释,对弹性物理机械参数的热磁性条件的变化和桦木线性图外推的核心条件上不正确的想象力。结果,已收集伪数据而不是用于固体核心的线性物理和机械性能的数据。提出了一种新的地质力学分析方法,以阐明基于变形的固体机制,包括非分类线性化弹性动力学的基本原理。

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