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首页> 外文期刊>Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment >GEOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF UNSTABLE ROCK WEDGES BY MEANS OF GEOSTRUCTURAL AND INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY SURVEYS
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GEOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF UNSTABLE ROCK WEDGES BY MEANS OF GEOSTRUCTURAL AND INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY SURVEYS

机译:几何岩石楔借出岩土和红外热成像勘测的地质力学分析

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摘要

This research aims to assess the potential of InfraRed Thermography employed for the remote survey of rock masses, with particular reference to the analysis of rock wedges. The application of such technique in the rock mechanics is a relatively new practice, and only few data are available in the international literature. In this paper, we provide an interesting case study aimed at coupling InfraRed Thermography with geostructural surveys for the stability analysis of rock slopes in northeastern Sicily. Chosen rock masses are characterized by intense fracturing and show relevant criticalities from the stability point of view. In particular, the main feature occurring along the slopes is a series of rock wedges driven by two or three discontinuity systems. The analysis of thermograms returned interesting matches between geomechanical features and thermal outputs, demonstrating that fracturing affects the thermal behavior of rock masses. The digital processing of images allowed highlighting anomalies related to specific ranges of temperature, thus individuating not only the rock wedges, but also highly fractured and potentially unstable sectors. Achieved results allow validating the application of such methodology in support of a stability analysis, providing further knowledge in this field of the rock mechanics.
机译:本研究旨在评估用于岩体遥控勘测的红外热成像的潜力,特别是岩石楔的分析。这种技术在岩石力学中的应用是一种相对较新的做法,而国际文献中只有很少的数据。在本文中,我们提供了一种有趣的案例研究,旨在耦合红外热成像,以岩石斜坡在东北部的稳定性分析。所选择的岩石质量的特征在于强烈的压裂,并从稳定性的角度显示相关的关键性。特别是,沿着斜坡发生的主要特征是由两个或三个不连续系统驱动的一系列岩石楔。热图分析在地质力学特征和热输出之间返回有趣的匹配,证明压裂影响岩体的热行为。图像的数字处理允许突出与特定温度范围相关的异常,因此不仅具有岩石楔形物,而且具有高度骨折和潜在不稳定的扇区。达到的结果允许验证这种方法的应用,以支持稳定性分析,在岩石力学的这种领域中提供了进一步的知识。

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