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Family Caregivers’ Perspective on Factors Affecting Recovery from Schizophrenia

机译:家庭护理人员对影响精神分裂症恢复的因素的透视图

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Objective: To explore caregivers’ perspective on factors affecting the recovery of their family members diagnosed with schizophrenia. Methods: A qualitative grounded theory approach was used. A convenience sample of seven male and eleven female family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia were invited from outpatient (n = 6), inpatient (n = 7), and psychiatric rehabilitation (n = 5) services in an Indian mental health institute to participate in semi-structured interviews. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed. Similar themes were grouped and the main themes identified. Results: Caregivers’ perspectives on factors affecting recovery from schizophrenia were categorised to two themes: facilitators and barriers. The nine facilitators were (1) getting into a precise treatment regimen and sticking to it, (2) developing some personal attributes, (3) exercising family’s role diametrically, (4) paying attention to basic needs, (5) sharing with the Almighty, (6) adapting to a supportive lifestyle, (7) not being idle… engage in something, (8) coming out, being and sharing with others, and (9) having adequate resources with a good support system. The ten barriers were (1) detrimental treatment practices, (2) hampering illness impacts, (3) off-putting personality elements, (4) unaccommodating family circumstances, (5) caregivers’ limitation, (6) flaccid support system and scarce resources, (7) ambiguous treatment outcome or prognosis, (8) futile religious, health, and social belief systems, (9) situational factors, and (10) presence of troubling physical or psychological stressors. Conclusion: The recovery process is facilitated through family involvement and support by mental health professionals. Thus, giving a pre-treatment counselling to the caregivers and repeating the same content to the patients after regaining insight can be helpful.
机译:目的:探讨护理人员对影响精神分裂症患者的家庭成员恢复的因素的视角。方法:使用了定性接地理论方法。在印度心理健康研究所的门诊(n = 6),住院(n = 7),住院(n = 7),入住(n = 7),入住(n = 7)和精神科康复(n = 5)服务,邀请七只男性和十一女性家庭护理人员的便利样本。半结构化访谈。录制,转录和分析了访谈。类似的主题被分组,并确定了主要主题。结果:护理人员对影响精神分裂症恢复的因素的观点分为两个主题:促进者和障碍。九个促进者是(1)进入精确的治疗方案并坚持下去,(2)发展一些个人属性,(3)贯穿家庭的角色,(4)关注基本需求,(5)与全能共享(6)适应支持的生活方式,(7)不闲置......参与某些东西,(8)出来,与他人共享,(9)具有良好的支持系统的充足资源。十个障碍是(1)有害的治疗规范,(2)阻碍疾病影响,(3)脱离人格因素,(4)无租用家庭情况,(5)护理人员的限制,(6)松弛支持系统和稀缺资源(7)含糊不清的治疗结果或预后,(8)徒劳宗教,健康和社会信仰制度,(9)情境因素,(10)存在令人不安的身体或心理压力源。结论:通过家庭参与和精神卫生专业人士的支持,促进了恢复过程。因此,给予护理人员的预处理咨询,并在恢复洞察力后对患者重复相同的内容可以有所帮助。

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