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首页> 外文期刊>Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment >Hydraulic Analysis of Storm Water Drainage System in Alamata Town, South Tigray, Ethiopia
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Hydraulic Analysis of Storm Water Drainage System in Alamata Town, South Tigray, Ethiopia

机译:埃塞俄比亚Alamata镇风暴排水系统水力分析

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摘要

With urbanization impervious surfaces increase, drainage pattern changes, overland flow becomes speedy, flooding and environmental problems such as land degradation increases. The objective of this study is to evaluate the hydraulic performance of storm water drainage system of the study area. The drainage channels are filled with or blocked by silt and garbage, the blockage of drainage structures is due to flat areas and siltation of drainage system which leads to failures on roadways. Spatial analyses were conducted using Arc GIS, Bentley Flow master, Google Earth pro and Auto CAD software’s as analytical tools. The hydrological analysis was computed by rational method. The existing depth and width of the storm water drainage channel were measured for all sub catchments of the town and used to determine the existing drainage capacity using Bentley Flow master. The existing condition drainage channel depths of sub-catchments 6,7 and 8 increased by 68.40%, 160.20% and 121.07%; and the widths by 55.44%, 116.83% and 100.98%, and the design discharge was also 9.29m3/s, 16.47m3/s and 9.13m3/s, respectively. Therefore, this study recommends improvement in the integration of road and drainage structure; integration of solid waste management system in order to prevent the over flowing of storm water as a result of blockage of drains; the stations of the road requires proper maintenance and suitable measures should be taken in order to make the road and storm water drainage structures serve for the intended purposes sustainably to the stakeholders.
机译:随着城市化的不透水表面增加,排水模式发生变化,陆上流动变得快速,洪水和土地退化等环境问题增加。本研究的目的是评估研究区域的雨水排水系统的水力性能。排水通道被淤泥和垃圾填充或阻挡,排水结构的堵塞是由于排水系统的平坦区域和淤积,导致道路上的故障。使用Arc GIS,Bentley Flow Master,Google Earth Pro和Auto Cad软件作为分析工具进行空间分析。通过合理方法计算水文分析。针对城镇的所有子集水区测量雨水排水通道的现有深度和宽度,并用于使用Bentley Flow Master确定现有的排水能力。子集膜的现有条件排水通道深度为6,7和8增加68.40%,160.20%和121.07%;宽度为55.44%,116.83%和100.98%,并且设计放电也分别为9.29m 3 / s,16.47m 3 / s和9.13m 3 / s。因此,本研究建议改善道路和排水结构的整合;固体废物管理系统的整合,以防止雨水堵塞的过度流动;道路的车站需要适当的维护,应采取适当的措施,以使道路和雨水排水结构为目标用于利益相关者服务。

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