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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Surgery Case Reports >Laparoscopic esophago-gastrostomy in the management of achalasia cardia – A case report
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Laparoscopic esophago-gastrostomy in the management of achalasia cardia – A case report

机译:腹腔镜食管胃术治疗Achalasia Cardia的管理 - 以案例报告

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Introduction Achalasia is a rare primary motor disorder of the esophagus presenting with a classical triad of symptoms comprising dysphagia, regurgitation and weight loss. It is diagnosed from esophagogram which needs medical and surgical intervention. Presentation of case A 63-year-old woman with dysphagia was admitted to our hospital. Endoscopy revealed a dilated distal and middle oesophagus with constriction of GE junction. Barium swallow revealed narrowing of GE junction and gross dilatation of oesophagus, thus diagnosed Stage III achalasia. It was treated with a laparoscopic oesophagogastrostomy using five-port technique. The gastrohepatic omentum was opened. Followed by division of the gastrophrenic attachments over the anterior aspect of the left crus. Then anterior wall of stomach was incised using a cautery. Endostapler was introduced through the gastrostomy, one blade introduced at the fundus and other at the lower end of esophagus, all confirmed endoscopically. Anterior surface of lower end of esophagus was approximated with fundus of stomach by endostapler creating new Gastroesophageal junction. Port site closure was done using PDS. There were no postoperative complications. Follow-up after 32 months did not reveal any structural changes in upper GI endoscopy and the patient, on PPIs and prokinetic drugs has been free from symptoms upto date. Discussion The surgical treatment for stage III achalasia is a matter of controversy. Here a patient with stage III achalasia in whom laparoscopic esophago-gastrostomy was successfully performed. Conclusion The primary treatment for stage III achalasia is esophagectomy. Laparoscopic esophagogastrostomy which is less invasive approach represents an alternative to esophagectomy and laparoscopic Heller Myotomy.
机译:贲门划伤是一种罕见的食道初级运动障碍,其具有常规三态症状,包括吞咽困难,反流和减肥。它被诊断出从需要医疗和手术干预的食道染色。案例提出了一名63岁的患有吞咽困难的女性被录取为我们的医院。内窥镜检查显示了具有GE结的收缩的扩张远端和中食管。钡吞咽揭示了葛交界处的缩小和食道粗糙,从而诊断出阶段III贲门累染症。使用五个端口技术用腹腔镜卵泡癌胃术治疗。胃窦内膜打开。然后在左克鲁斯的前面方面分裂胃置附着物。然后使用烧灼物切割胃的前壁。通过胃术引入内骨甲醚,在眼底和其他在食道下端引入的一块叶片,全部确认内窥镜。食道下端的前表面与胃底通过内骨针产生新的胃食管结。端口网站关闭使用PDS完成。没有术后并发症。 32个月后的随访未揭示上GI内窥镜检查和患者的任何结构变化,对PPI和动力药物没有症状迄今为止。讨论III阶段贲门划分的手术治疗是一个争议的问题。在这里,患有III阶段的患者成功进行了腹腔镜食管胃术。结论III阶段贲门刺症的主要治疗是食道切除术。腹腔镜食管胃疗法术语不太侵入性方法代表食管切除术和腹腔镜Heller Myotomy的替代方案。

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