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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences >Methods of Rehabilitation Treatment and Orthopedic Prosthetics of Oncological Patients with Postoperative Defects in Maxillofacial Area
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Methods of Rehabilitation Treatment and Orthopedic Prosthetics of Oncological Patients with Postoperative Defects in Maxillofacial Area

机译:颌面积术后缺陷的肿瘤患者康复治疗方法及矫形假肢方法

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Background: This study aimed to demonstrate the usefulness of our rehabilitation program after extensive surgeries inpatients with maxillofacial area (MFA) and neck tumors. Methods: Data from patients who underwent surgery in the clinics of the Republican Oncological Research Center and theTashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education for MFA and neck tumors were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were enrolled to our rehabilitation program, which consisted of a three -staged technique involving a complex prosthesis, and several physical therapies for damaged functions, such as chewing, swallowing, and breathing. Results: A total of 107 oncological patients with postsurgical defects were fitted with various types of prosthesis. Theintroduction of our rehabilitation program was performed at an interval between initial surgery and prosthesis formation of 10-15 days, and between initial surgery and preparation of the final prosthesis of 26–30 days. A restoration of the Karnofsky performance status to 80%–85% was observed. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that our rehabilitation program is useful for shortening the postoperative con-valescent period and improving the quality of life of patients with defects of the MFA and neck.
机译:背景:这项研究旨在展示在大量手术内部(MFA)和颈部肿瘤的大量手术中恢复计划的有用性。方法:回顾性分析了来自共和党肿瘤学研究中心的诊所手术的患者和MFA和颈部肿瘤研究生医学教育临床医学研究所的患者。患者读到了我们的康复计划,该计划包括一个涉及复杂假体的三个级技术,以及用于损坏功能的几种物理疗法,例如咀嚼,吞咽和呼吸。结果:共有107例后勤缺陷的肿瘤患者配有各种类型的假体。我们的康复计划的简介是按初始手术和假体形成的间隔进行10-15天,初始手术与26-30天的最终假体的制备之间进行。观察到Karnofsky性能状况的恢复为80%-85%。结论:本研究表明,我们的康复计划可用于缩短术后枯萎病,提高MFA和颈部缺陷患者的生活质量。

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