首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >Prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction in women attending obstetrics and gynaecology OPD at PES Institute of Medical Sciences asnd Research, Kuppam
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Prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction in women attending obstetrics and gynaecology OPD at PES Institute of Medical Sciences asnd Research, Kuppam

机译:Kuppam医学科学研究所妇女妇女妇女妇女功能障碍的患病率

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Background: Millions of women are affected with pelvic floor dysfunction globally. But when the literature was reviewed, studies assessing the prevalence of PFD (pelvic floor dysfunction) and related factors were limited in India. Hence the present study was undertaken to assess the prevalence of PFD. Methods: 300 women aged 18-70years attending Obstetrics and Gynaecology OPD at Kuppam were interviewed and details like age, number of children, mode of delivery, BMI, education, occupation as primary outcome variables and type of pelvic floor dysfunction as explanatory variable were collected using a semi structured questionnaire. Frequency and proportions were calculated for quantitative variables and Chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical variables. p-value of 0.05 was considered using SPSS (Version 22). Results: 58 out of 300 women had Pelvic floor dysfunction. Majority of them 52 (17.33%) had Pelvic organ prolapse. Among them 43 (74.14%) women were 45 years old, 38 (65.52%) women had 2 or 3 children, and 12 (20.69%) women had ≥4 children. 47 (81.03%) had vaginal delivery. 37 (63.79%) subjects had no schooling and 13 (22.41%) were unskilled workers. 36 (62.07%) participants BMI ranged between 25 to 34.99. Age, education, occupation, number of children, mode of delivery, BMI were found to be associated with increased incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction. Conclusions: In conclusion the study assessed high prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction associated with vaginal delivery, increased age, number of children and BMI.
机译:背景:全球数百万妇女受到骨盆地板功能障碍的影响。但是,当审查文献时,评估PFD(骨盆地板功能障碍)的患病率和相关因素的研究是有限的。因此,本研究旨在评估PFD的患病率。方法:采访了300名18-70岁的女性参加Kuppam的妇产科OPD,以及年龄,儿童人数,交货方式,BMI,教育,占用作为主要结果变量和骨盆地板功能障碍的细节,作为解释性的变量使用半结构化问卷。计算定量变量的频率和比例,并且用于比较分类变量的Chi-Square试验。使用SPSS(版本22)考虑p值<0.05。结果:300个女性中有58人骨盆底带骨盆。其中大多数52(17.33%)有盆腔器官脱垂。其中43名(74.14%)妇女> 45岁,38名(65.52%)女性有2或3名儿童,12名(20.69%)女性≥4名儿童。 47(81.03%)阴道分娩。 37(63.79%)受试者没有学校教育,13名(22.41%)是不熟练的工人。 36(62.07%)参与者BMI范围在25至34.99之间。发现儿童的年龄,教育,职业,递送方式,BMI被发现与骨盆地板功能障碍的发病率增加有关。结论:总之,研究评估了与阴道分娩,年龄,儿童数量增加,年龄,儿童数量相关的骨盆地板功能障碍的高度普及。

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