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Development of the PC-based Integrated Interface System of STEP file for CNC Machining Application: Circular Features

机译:用于CNC加工应用的步进文件的基于PC的集成接口系统的开发:圆形功能

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STEP is a general data format that observes the international standard ISO 10303-21. STEP means Standard for the Exchange of Product model data. It consists of the 3D geometry of a computer-aided design (CAD) model in the configuration of boundary representation (B-rep). By extracting, refining and decoding the geometric data correctly, the data can be utilized for writing G-code for Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining application. Usually G-codes can either be manually generated by skilled machinists or automatically generated by computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software. However, manually generated G-code is inefficient and susceptible to error. Meanwhile automated generation G-code requires significant setup cost. This paper describes the design and development of an integrated interface system, an instrument aimed to be used to analyze STEP files and generate machining tool path based on ISO 6983 format. This developed interface reduces the need for high setup cost as well as eliminates human limitations. The interface at present is able of detecting circular machining features on the workpiece. Circular machining features are created by 3D modelling software and retained as STEP file. The STEP file which contains geometrical data is then uploaded to the interface system as an input file which is structurally analyzed and processed. Finally, the ideal machining tool path in the G Code format is proposed and generated. By bypassing the CAM software and its proprietary post processor, the outcome of this research is important to enhance compatibility between different CNC machine systems.
机译:步骤是观察国际标准ISO 10303-21的一般数据格式。步骤意味着产品模型数据交换的标准。它由计算机辅助设计(CAD)模型的3D几何形式组成,在边界表示(B-rep)的配置中。通过正确提取,精制和解码几何数据,可以用于编写计算机数控(CNC)加工应用的G码。通常可以由熟练的机械师手动生成G形代码,或者由计算机辅助制造(CAM)软件自动生成。但是,手动生成的G代码效率低,易于错误。同时自动化生成G代码需要显着的设置成本。本文介绍了集成接口系统的设计和开发,旨在用于分析步骤文件并基于ISO 6983格式生成加工刀具路径的仪器。此开发的界面减少了对高设置成本的需求以及消除人的限制。目前的界面能够检测工件上的圆形加工特征。圆形加工功能由3D建模软件创建并保留为步骤文件。然后将包含几何数据的步骤文件作为在结构上分析和处理的输入文件上传到接口系统。最后,提出并生成了G代码格式的理想加工刀具路径。通过绕过CAM软件及其专有的后处理器,该研究的结果对于提高不同CNC机器系统之间的兼容性非常重要。

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