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Epidemiological study on malarial infection in district Pishin Balochistan, Pakistan

机译:Pishin Balochistan,巴基斯坦疟原虫感染的流行病学研究

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Malaria is one of the serious health issues throughout the world, caused by vector borne diseases of the genus Plasmodium. The word malaria comes from the Italian words ‘mala’ and ‘aria’ means bad air. Five species of Plasmodium parasites, P. vivax, P. falciparum, P. ovale, P. malariae and fifth specie P. knowlesi have been reported in some countries. Malarial parasite completes their life cycle in two hosts, one is female anopheles’ mosquitos (insect vector) and 2nd is human beings. Malaria is reported from June to September and becomes more common in rural areas as compared to urban areas in Pakistan. A total no of about 3031 malarial blood slides were carefully arranged from both genders’ male and female population from 13 diverse villages, their BHUS laboratories and the main populated Pishin city. In month wise incidence of concern disease, Plasmodium vivax appeared with a peak in July (41.6%) and was not present in the month of January (0%). Gender wise malarial status revealed to be higher in Males (60.4%) and lowest in Females (46.5%).
机译:疟疾是全世界严重的健康问题之一,由疟原虫的载体传播疾病引起。疟疾这个词来自意大利语“Mala”和'咏叹调'意味着空气不好。在一些国家报道,五种疟原虫寄生虫,P.Vivax,P. Falciparum,P.Malariae和第五种Specie P.Imbersi。疟原虫寄生虫完成了两个主机的生命周期,一个是女性蚊虫(昆虫矢量),第二名是人类。疟疾从6月到9月报告,与巴基斯坦的城市地区相比,农村地区变得更加常见。从13个不同的村庄,BHUS实验室和主要人口的Pishin City的人口,总共有大约3031个疟疾血液幻灯片。在一个明智的疾病发病率,7月份疟原虫疟疾(41.6%)出现了峰值,并在1月份(0%)中不存在。性别明智的疟疾状况显示出雄性(60.4%)和女性最低(46.5%)。

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