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Estimation of Runoff and Sediment Yield Using SWAT Model: The Case of Katar Watershed, Rift Valley Lake Basin of Ethiopia

机译:使用SWAT模型估算径流和沉积物产量:Katar流域,埃塞俄比亚裂谷湖流域

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Estimating runoff and sediment yield at watershed level is important for better understanding of hydrologic processes and identifying hotspot area by using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model for intervention strategies. From the result of Global sensitivity analysis, 12 highly sensitive parameters identified. The obtained results were satisfactory for the gauging station (coefficient of determination (R~2)=0.8, Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE)=0.6 and percent difference or percent bias (PBIAS)=0) from 1990 to 2005(16) years used calibration and (R~2=0.6, ENS=0.55and PBIAS=1.2) from 2006 to 2013(8 year) were used for validation period respectively. Among all sub-watersheds, nine sub watersheds were more vulnerable to soil loss and potentially prone to erosion risk, which was out of range of tolerable soil loss rate (18 tha~(-1)yr~(-1)). In conclusion, the SWAT model could be effectively used to estimate runoff and sediment yield; and identified hotspot area. In addition, the result could help different stakeholders to plan and implement appropriate interventions strategies in the Katar watershed.
机译:在流域水平估算径流和沉积物产量对于更好地了解水文过程和使用土壤和水评估工具(SWAT)模型进行干预策略来识别热点区域是重要的。从全局敏感性分析的结果,确定了12个高度敏感的参数。获得的结果对于测量站(测定系数(R〜2)= 0.8,NASH-SUTCLIFFE效率(NSE)= 0.6且百分比差异或百分比(PBIAS)= 0)从1990年到2005(16)年使用校准和(R〜2 = 0.6,ENS = 0.55和PBIAS = 1.2)分别用于验证期。在所有次流域中,九个次流域更容易受到土壤损失的影响,并且可能易于侵蚀风险,这是不受耐受土壤损失率的侵蚀风险(18〜(-1(-1)YR〜(-1))。总之,SWAT模型可以有效地用于估计径流和沉积物产量;并确定热点区域。此外,结果可以帮助不同的利益攸关方计划并实施卡塔尔流域中的适当干预措施。

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