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Formulation of Design Concepts of Complex Technical Tools and Technological Processes of Plant Cultivation

机译:复杂技术工具设计概念的制定及植物栽培技术过程

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Nowadays both agricultural science and practice possess a great amount of experimental data that should be taken into account during the process of development of new technological procedures and working tools. Consequently, the necessity of designing of technical processes appears in order to identify their effectiveness. That is why appliance of methods of synthesis of technological processes is of immediate interests. These methods of synthesis of technological processes should be based on the characteristics of tillage, seeding and production systems of the economy and latter should define the realization of projected technological processes. The design of technological processes is one of the complex problems with its characteristic feature - the lack of knowledge about the methods of designing, suitable for system and structural modeling and algorithmization of design processes. To overcome this incompleteness, a systematic approach is needed. The system approach underlines that specificity of complex objects lies in the nature of their constituent parts and elements as well as in their interrelationships. This article presents the design methodology that is based on the formulated fundamental assumptions and principles of the system including more specific statements, revealing the structure and content of the design operations, the synthesis of the solutions choice. The article also deals with the designed principles of technological compatibility and emergence suitability for system-structural analysis of complex technical means and technological processes, consisting of statements having a hierarchical structure, where the degree of the goals specification increases from level to level, and the approval of the last level determines the direction of the search for the optimal solution of the problem.
机译:如今,农业科学和实践都具有大量的实验数据,在新技术程序和工作工具的发展过程中应考虑到。因此,出现了技术过程设计的必要性,以确定其有效性。这就是为什么技术过程合成方法的设备是即时兴趣的原因。这些技术过程的合成方法应基于耕作的特点,经济的种子和生产系统,后者应定义预计技术过程的实现。技术过程的设计是其特征特征的复杂问题之一 - 缺乏关于设计方法的知识,适用于系统和结构建模和设计过程的结构建模和算法。为了克服这种不完整性,需要一种系统的方法。系统方法强调了复杂物体的特异性在于它们的组成部分和元素的性质以及它们的相互关系。本文介绍了基于制定的系统基本假设和系统原则的设计方法,包括更具体的陈述,揭示了设计操作的结构和内容,解决方案选择的合成。本文还涉及制定的技术兼容性和出现原则,用于复杂技术手段和技术过程的系统结构分析,包括具有分层结构的语句,其中目标规格的程度从水平增加到水平,以及批准最后一个级别确定了搜索问题的最佳解决方案。

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