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Assessment of Thermal Comfort within Dormitory of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Based on ASHRAE Standard

机译:基于ASHRAE标准的伊斯法罕大学宿舍宿舍热舒适评估

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Thermal comfort is a condition, by which individuals are mentally satisfied from the ambient temperature conditions. The feeling of discomfort may emerge all over or in specific parts of the body. The present study was done with the aim of evaluating thermal comfort within dormitory of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences according to ASHRAE standards. The descriptive – analytical study was done on 167 male students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Subjective thermal sensation of students was measured in a 7-point scale, regarding dry temperature, wet temperature, radiant temperature, relative humidity of each student room, and predicted mean vote (PMV). The collected data were analyzed by SPSS-20 software. The mean rates for dry temperature, radiant temperature, humidity, and PMV were 20.326 °C, 23.04 °C, 56.78%, and -1.37 °C, respectively. The rate of 50.3% of the dry temperature and 51.5% of measured radiant temperature were in the range of standard temperature for winter season (20-23 °C), and only 4.2% of PMV index was in the acceptable ASHRAE standards range. The most subjective thermal sensations in the students were in neutral scale with frequency percent of 29.9%. PMV had no significant relation with the subjective thermal sensation in the students. PMV index in this study is not suitable for estimating people’s thermal sensation from environment in winter, and dry and radiant temperatures be set in ASHRAE standards temperature range by applying appropriate changes in the ventilation and heating system of the dormitory, for more people to be satisfied from the ambient temperature conditions.
机译:热舒适是一个条件,通过该个人精神上从环境温度条件满足。不适的感觉可能会出现在所有或身体的特定部位。本研究是根据ASHRAE标准医学科学院伊斯法罕大学的宿舍内评估热舒适度的目的进行。描述性 - 分析研究是对167名男学生医学科学伊斯法罕大学完成。学生的主观热感觉是在7点量表测量,关于干燥温度,湿温度,辐射温度,每个学生房间的相对湿度,和预测平均选票(PMV)。所收集的数据采用SPSS-20软件进行分析。干温度,辐射温度,湿度,和PMV的平均率分别为20.326°C,23.04°C,56.78%,和-1.37°C,分别。的干燥温度的50.3%和测量的辐射温度的51.5%的速率是在冬季(20-23℃)的标准温度的范围内,并且只有4.2%PMV指标是在可接受的ASHRAE标准的范围内。在学生们最主观的热感觉是中性规模29.9%的频率个百分点。 PMV曾与学生的主观热感觉没有显著的关系。在这项研究中PMV指数是不适合在冬季从环境估算人的温冷感,并干燥和辐射温度下在ASHRAE标准温度范围内通过在通风应用适当的变化和加热该宿舍的系统,为更多的人来满足设定从环境温度条件下。

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