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Experimental investigations on the resistance performance of a high-speed partial air cushion supported catamaran

机译:高速偏空腹电阻性能的实验研究支持双体船

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The partial air cushion supported catamaran (PACSCAT) is a novel Surface Effect Ship (SES) and possesses distinctive resistance performance due to the presence of planing bottom. In this paper, the design of PACSCAT and air cushion system are described in detail. Model tests were carried out for Froude numbers ranging from 0.1 to 1.11, the focus is on the influence of air cushion system on resistance characteristics. Drag-reducing effect of air cushion system was proved by means of contrast tests in cuhionborne and non-cushionborne mode. Wave-making characteristics reflect that the PACSCAT would eventually enter planing regime, in which the air could just escape under the seals and the hull body could operate in a steady state. To acquire different air cushion pressure, air flow rate and leakage height were adjusted during tests. Experimental results show that the resistance performance in planing regime would decrease evidently as the increased air flow rate, however, the scheme with medium leakage height presents the best resistance performance in the hump region.
机译:部分气垫支撑的双体船(PACSCAT)是一种新型表面效应船(SES),并且由于施加底部存在而具有独特的电阻性能。在本文中,详细描述了PACSCAT和空腹系统的设计。为弗劳德号码进行模型试验,范围为0.1至1.11,重点是气垫系统对电阻特性的影响。通过Cuhionborne和非缓解液模式的对比度试验证明了气垫系统的减压效果。波动特性反映了PACSCAT最终进入刨花制度,其中空气可以在密封件下逸出,并且船体体可以以稳定状态运行。为了获得不同的气垫压力,在测试期间调整空气流速和泄漏高度。实验结果表明,随着空气流速的增加,刨花制度中的电阻性能显然地减小,但是具有中等泄漏高度的方案呈现隆起区域中的最佳阻力性能。

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