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首页> 外文期刊>Inteligencia Artificial : Ibero-American Journal of Artificial Intelligence >Cost-effective Indoor Localization for Autonomous Robots using Kinect and WiFi Sensors
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Cost-effective Indoor Localization for Autonomous Robots using Kinect and WiFi Sensors

机译:使用Kinect和Wifi传感器的自治机器人具有成本效益的室内定位

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Indoor localization has been considered to be the most fundamental problem when it comes to providing a robot with autonomous capabilities. Although many algorithms and sensors have been proposed, none have proven to work perfectly under all situations. Also, in order to improve the localization quality, some approaches use expensive devices either mounted on the robots or attached to the environment that don't naturally belong to human environments. This paper presents a novel approach that combines the benefits of two localization techniques, WiFi and Kinect, into a single algorithm using low-cost sensors. It uses separate Particle Filters (PFs). The WiFi PF gives the global location of the robot using signals of Access Point devices from different parts of the environment while it bounds particles of the Kinect PF, which determines the robot's pose locally. Our algorithm also tackles the Initialization/Kidnapped Robot Problem by detecting divergence on WiFi signals, which starts a localization recovering process. Furthermore, new methods for WiFi mapping and localization are introduced.
机译:在提供具有自主能力的机器人方面,室内本地化被认为是最根本的问题。虽然已经提出了许多算法和传感器,但没有证明在所有情况下都完全工作。此外,为了提高本地化质量,一些方法使用安装在机器人上的昂贵设备或附加到不自然属于人类环境的环境。本文介绍了一种新的方法,将两个本地化技术,WiFi和Kinect的益处结合在一起使用低成本传感器的单一算法。它使用单独的粒子过滤器(PFS)。 WiFi PF使用来自环境的不同部分的接入点设备的信号给出机器人的全局位置,同时它绑定了Kinect PF的粒子,这决定了机器人在本地的姿势。我们的算法还通过检测WiFi信号的发散来解决初始化/被绑架的机器人问题,这启动了本地化恢复过程。此外,介绍了WiFi映射和定位的新方法。

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