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Comparison of three measurement models of soil nitrate-nitrogen based on ion-selective electrodes

机译:基于离子选择性电极的土壤硝酸氮三种测量模型的比较

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Ion-selective electrode (ISE) is a quick and low-cost method of soil nitrate nitrogen (N) detection. The measurement models of soil nitrate-N based on ISEs includes the linear regression model, multiple linear regression model and BP neural network model, and so on. Three models were analyzed in theory, measurement experiments of validation samples and soil nitrate-N concentrations were carried out in this study, and the measurement accuracies of the three models were compared. The results showed that, in the measurement experiments of validation samples and soil nitrate-N concentrations, BP neural network model had the highest accuracy (the average relative errors between results of the BP neural network model and the reference values were 5.07% and 8.81%, respectively) among the three models, multiple linear regression model had the second highest accuracy (the average relative errors between results of the multiple linear regression model and the reference values were 7.70% and 10.51%, respectively), linear regression model couldn’t exclude the interference of chloride ions so that it had the lowest accuracy (the average relative errors between results of the linear regression model and the reference values were 11.16% and 12.28%, respectively) among the three models. The BP neural network model can effectively restrain the interference of chloride ions, and it has a high accuracy for the measurement of soil nitrate-N concentration, so that the BP neural network model can be used to measure soil nitrate-N concentration accurately.
机译:离子选择性电极(ISE)是一种快速和低成本的土壤硝酸盐氮(n)检测方法。基于ISE的土壤硝酸盐-N的测量模型包括线性回归模型,多个线性回归模型和BP神经网络模型等。在本研究中分析了三种模型,在本研究中进行了验证样品和土壤硝酸盐浓度的测量实验,比较了三种模型的测量精度。结果表明,在验证样品和土壤硝酸盐-N浓度的测量实验中,BP神经网络模型具有最高的精度(BP神经网络模型的结果平均相对误差和参考值为5.07%和8.81%在三个模型中,多个线性回归模型的第二个最高精度(多元线性回归模型的结果与参考值之间的平均相对误差分别为7.70%和10.51%),线性回归模型不能排除氯离子的干扰,使其具有最低的精度(线性回归模型的结果之间的平均相对误差和参考值之间分别为11.16%和12.28%)。 BP神经网络模型可以有效地抑制氯离子的干扰,并且对土壤硝酸盐-N浓度的测量具有高精度,使得BP神经网络模型可用于精确测量土壤硝酸盐-N浓度。

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