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Development of online travel Web scraping for tourism statistics in Indonesia

机译:在线旅行网络刮游印度尼西亚旅游统计的发展

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摘要

Introduction. This research aims to study a novel approach to producing tourism statistics, especially accommodation statistics, in Indonesia using scraping of online travel agent Websites. Method. Accommodation data (e.g., room availability and price) were gathered from two of the largest online travel agencies in Indonesia. All data were collected automatically from the sites’ URLs listed in the sitemap. Analysis. The data were collected daily from 6 March to 27 July 2019. Datasets from the two Websites were merged. The room occupation rate (ROR) for each province was calculated and compared with the official statistics from Statistics Indonesia. Results. The results show that the online room occupancy rates and official statistics have a similar pattern indicating the use of the Web scraping technique provides valuable information, to measure the room occupation rate with an advantage in terms of cost and collection time. Conclusions. It is feasible to use big data as a proxy of or a complement to official statistics, especially in tourism statistics. By using the Web scraping technique, the indicator that usually requires significant time and cost can be done in real-time and less cost. This new approach would improve the quality of tourism statistics produced by BPS Statistics Indonesia.
机译:介绍。该研究旨在研究一种新颖的方法来生产旅游统计,特别是在印度尼西亚的旅游统计数据,使用在线旅行社网站刮。方法。住宿数据(例如,客房可用性和价格)是由印度尼西亚最大的两个在线旅行社收集的。所有数据都会自动从站点地图中列出的网站URL收集。分析。每天于2019年3月6日至7月27日收集数据。两个网站的数据集已合并。计算每个省的房间占用率(ROR),并与印度尼西亚统计数据的官方统计数据进行比较。结果。结果表明,在线客房占用率和官方统计数据具有类似的模式,表明使用Web刮擦技术提供有价值的信息,以便在成本和收集时间方面具有优势的房间占用率。结论。使用大数据作为对官方统计数据的代理或补充,特别是在旅游统计中,是可行的。通过使用Web刮擦技术,通常需要大量时间和成本的指示器可以实时和成本较低。这种新方法可以提高印度尼西亚BPS统计数据产生的旅游统计质量。

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