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MOTZKIN PATHS WITH A RESTRICTED FIRST RETURN DECOMPOSITION

机译:Motzkin路径具有限制的第一个返回分解

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Recently, the authors introduced new families of Dyck paths having a first decomposition constrained by the height or by the number of returns. In this work we extend the study to Motzkin paths and 2-colored Motzkin paths. For these new sets, we provide enumerative results by giving bivariate generating functions with respect to the length and another parameter, and we construct one-to-one correspondences with several restricted classes of ordered trees. We also deal with Schr¨oder and Riordan paths. As a byproduct, we present a bijective proof of M(x)2 = 1 1?2xM( x2 1?2x), where M(x) is the generating function of Motzkin numbers.
机译:最近,作者推出了具有由高度或返回数量限制的第一个分解的新系列的Dyck路径。在这项工作中,我们将研究扩展到Motzkin路径和2种彩色的Motzkin路径。对于这些新套,我们通过为长度和另一个参数提供双变量生成功能来提供枚举结果,并且我们构造了几对一的对应关系,与几个受限制的订购树。我们还处理Schr¨oder和Riordan路径。作为副产品,我们介绍了M(x)2 = 1 1 = 2×2×2xm(x21≤2x)的基础证明,其中m(x)是Motzkin数字的生成功能。

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