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首页> 外文期刊>INTEGERS: electronic journal of Combinatorial Number Theory >TRIANGULATIONS WITH FEW EARS: SYMMETRY CLASSES AND DISJOINTNESS
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TRIANGULATIONS WITH FEW EARS: SYMMETRY CLASSES AND DISJOINTNESS

机译:耳朵很少的三角形:对称课程和差异

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摘要

A triangulation T of a convex n-gon P is a dissection of P into triangles by noncrossing diagonals. An ear in such a triangulation is a triangle of T that shares two sides with P itself. Certain enumerative and structural problems become easier when one considers only triangulations with few ears. We demonstrate this in two ways. First, for k = 2, 3, we find the number of symmetry classes of triangulations with k ears. Second, for k = 2, 3, we determine the number of triangulations disjoint from a given triangulation: this number depends only on n for k = 2, and only on lengths of branches of the dual tree for k = 3.
机译:通过非交叉对角线将P的三角测量T凸出的N-GON P的分布在三角形中。在这种三角测量中的耳朵是T的三角形,它与P自身共享两侧。当一个人只考虑几只耳朵的三角形时,某些枚举和结构问题变得更容易。我们以两种方式展示了这一点。首先,对于k = 2,3,我们发现用k耳朵找到三角形的对称类别的数量。其次,对于k = 2,3,我们确定从给定三角测量的三角形不相交的数量:该数量仅取决于k = 2的n,并且仅在k = 3的双树的分支长度上取决于n。

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