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AVOIDING TYPE (1, 2) OR (2, 1) PATTERNS IN A PARTITION OF A SET

机译:避免在集合的分区中的类型(1,2)或(2,1)模式

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A partition π of the set [n] = {1, 2, . . . , n} is a collection {B1, . . . , Bk} of nonempty pairwise disjoint subsets of [n] (called blocks) whose union equals [n]. In this paper, we find exact formulas and/or generating functions for the number of partitions of [n] with k blocks, where k is fixed, which avoid 3-letter patterns of type x ? yz or xy ? z, providing generalizations in several instances. In the particular cases of 23 ? 1, 22 ? 1, and 32 ? 1, we are only able to find recurrences and functional equations satisfied by the generating function, since in these cases there does not appear to be a simple explicit formula for it.
机译:设置[n] = {1,2的分区π。 。 。 ,n}是一个集合{b1,。 。 。 ,其Union等于[n]的[n](称为块)的非空的成对脱编子集的bk}。在本文中,我们发现了[n]的分区数量的确切公式和/或生成函数,其中k是固定的,其中避免了x类型的3字母模式? yz或xy? z,在若干实例中提供概括。在23的特定情况下? 1,22? 1和32? 1,我们只能找到通过生成功能满足的复发和功能方程,因为在这些情况下,它似乎没有一个简单的明确公式。

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