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INVERSES OF MOTZKIN AND SCHRODER ¨ PATHS

机译:Motzkin和Schroder的逆转¨路径

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The connection between weighted counts of Motzkin paths and moments of orthogonal polynomials is well known. We look at the inverse generating function of Motzkin paths with weighted horizontal steps, and relate it to Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The inverse can be used to express the number of paths ending at a certain height in terms of those ending at height 0. Paths of a more general horizontal step length w are also investigated. We suggest three applications for the inverse. First, we use the inverse Motzkin matrix to express some Hankel determinants of Motzkin paths. Next, we count the paths inside a horizontal band using a ratio of inverses. Finally, for Schr¨oder paths (w = 2) we write the number of paths inside the same band that end on the top side of the band in terms of those ending at height 0, with the help of the inverse Schr¨oder matrix.
机译:众所周知,Motzkin路径和正交多项式的时刻之间的加权计数的连接是众所周知的。我们查看Motzkin路径的逆生成功能,具有加权水平步骤,并将其与第二类的Chebyshev多项式相关联。逆可以用于表示以高度结束的那些在一定高度处结束的路径数量。还研究了更一般的水平步长W的路径。我们建议逆的三个申请。首先,我们使用逆Motzkin矩阵来表达Motzkin路径的一些Hankel决定因素。接下来,我们使用逆的比率计算水平频带内的路径。最后,对于Schr¨oder路径(W = 2),我们在逆Schr¨oder矩阵的帮助下,在乐队顶部的相同频段内的路径数在频段的顶部上结束。

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