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ON DIRECTIONS DETERMINED BY SUBSETS OF VECTOR SPACES OVER FINITE FIELDS

机译:在有限字段中由矢量空间的子集决定的方向

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We prove that if a subset of a d-dimensional vector space over a finite field with q elements has more than qd?1 elements, then it determines all the possible directions. We obtain a complete characterization if the size of the set is ≥ qd?1. If a set has more than qk elements, it determines a k-dimensional set of directions. We prove stronger results for sets that are sufficiently random. This result is best possible as the example of a k-dimensional hyperplane shows. We can view this question as an Erd?os type problem where a sufficiently large subset of a vector space determines a large number of configurations of a given type. For discrete subsets of Rd, this question has been previously studied by Pach, Pinchasi and Sharir.
机译:我们证明,如果在具有Q元素的有限字段上的D维矢量空间的子集具有超过QD?1个元素,则它确定所有可能的方向。如果设置的尺寸≥QD?1,则获得完整的表征。如果设置具有超过Qk元素,则确定k维方向。我们证明了足够随机的套件的结果。随着K维超平面显示的示例,该结果是最好的。我们可以将此问题视为ERD?OS类型问题,其中矢量空间的足够大的子集确定了给定类型的大量配置。对于RD的离散子集,此问题以前由PACH,Pinchasi和Sharir研究过。

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