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Loneliness during Covid-19: Does Living Situation or Ability to Access Information about Social Activities Matter?

机译:Covid-19期间的孤独:生活情况或能力获取有关社会活动的信息吗?

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Abstract Social isolation is deleterious for both mental and physical health (Coyle & Dugan, 2012; Hawkley et al., 2006). Conversely, social participation has mental and physical health benefits (Novek et al., 2013). In light of the current Covid-19 pandemic requiring social distancing, the present study examined whether living situation and ability to access information about social activities are associated with older adults’ loneliness during the pandemic. Specifically, we surveyed ninety-one adults aged 60 years or older in May and June of 2020, at a time when social distancing measures were still in place. We tested whether their living situation and having access to information about social activities was associated with loneliness. OLS regression analyses revealed living alone was associated with higher loneliness (b = .43, p = .050); and having access to information about social activities was associated with lower loneliness (b = -.18, p = .027) amidst the pandemic. The analyses controlled for participants’ age, gender, and education. Our findings highlight that during Covid-19, older adults’ living situation and access to information about social activities matter and may impact their social behavior. Thus, at this difficult time, it is recommended organizations that offer social activities find creative ways to reach those living alone who will benefit most from having access to such activities.
机译:摘要社会孤立对心理和身体健康有害(Coyle&Dugan,2012; Hawkley等,2006)。相反,社会参与具有精神和身体健康福利(Novek等,2013)。鉴于目前的Covid-19大流行,需要社会疏散,本研究审查了在大流行期间与老年人的孤独感相关的生活状况和能力是否与老年人的孤独相关联。具体而言,我们在社会疏散措施仍然到位的时候调查了2020年5月和2020年6月60日或60岁以上的成年人。我们测试了他们的生活状况并获得社会活动信息与孤独有关。 OLS回归分析揭示独自生活与较高的孤独感相关(B = .43,P = .050);在大流行中,访问有关社交活动的信息与较低的孤独感相关(B = -18,p = .027)。分析控制参与者年龄,性别和教育。我们的调查结果强调,在Covid-19,老年人的生活情况和获取有关社会活动的信息,可能影响其社会行为。因此,在这困难时期,建议提供社会活动的建议组织,了解达到独自生活的创造性方式,他们将受益于获得此类活动。

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