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首页> 外文期刊>Innovation in aging. >Low-Income Cooperative Living Environments: An Analysis of Universal Design Features That Support Aging in Place
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Low-Income Cooperative Living Environments: An Analysis of Universal Design Features That Support Aging in Place

机译:低收入合作生活环境:对支持老化的通用设计功能分析

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Abstract Affordable housing for low-income older adults is in significant demand in the United States. Housing options available, however may not recognize how design can support social infrastructure in addition to basic physical accessibility. The aim of this research was to provide an analysis of the efficacy of the planning and design principles applied to a recently constructed cooperative living home. The goal was assess the universal design (UD) of features that supported aging in place, and, to inform the planning of future projects for the community. A post-occupancy evaluation process was conducted at the home, and all five residents consented to structured focus group discussions as well as individual interviews regarding their specific experiences living in the home. An environmental assessment was completed through detailed field notes, measurements, and photo documentation. An analysis of specific features of each room of the home was then assessed by the seven UD principles. Results revealed the specific features of each space that contributed to the completion (or the limitations) of basic activities of daily living as well as instrumental activities of daily living. These assessments were validated through feedback provided by the users. Many features of the home were found to be positive and supportive of equitable use by all residents. Other design attributes that could be improved were related to size and space for approach and use, and providing flexibility in use. Specific design changes based on resident input, such as kitchen function, storage safety, and lighting details, are highlighted and discussed.
机译:摘要低收入老年人的经济适用房是在美国的重大需求。不可用的住房选项,但除了基本的物理可访问性之外,还可以识别设计如何支持社交基础架构。本研究的目的是分析对最近建造的合作住宅的规划和设计原则的效果。目标是评估支持老化的普遍设计(UD),并告知社区未来项目的规划。在家中进行了一次入住后的评估过程,所有五个居民都同意结构性焦点小组讨论以及有关生活在家中的具体经历的个人访谈。通过详细的现场票据,测量和照片文档完成环境评估。然后,通过七个UD原则评估了家中每个房间的特定功能的分析。结果揭示了每个空间的具体特征,这些空间有助于完成日常生活的基本活动以及日常生活活动的基本活动的完整(或限制)。这些评估通过用户提供的反馈验证。发现房屋的许多功能是所有居民的公平和支持。可以改进的其他设计属性与方法和使用的尺寸和空间有关,并提供使用灵活性。突出显示并讨论了基于居民输入的具体设计更改,例如厨房功能,存储安全和照明细节。

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