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Personality and Insomnia Symptoms in Older Adults: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging

机译:老年人的个性和失眠症症状:衰老的巴尔的摩纵向研究

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Abstract Personality and disturbed sleep are tied to medical morbidity in older adults. We examined associations of personality dimensions and facets from the five-factor model with reports of insomnia symptoms in 1,069 well-functioning older adults 60-97 (SD=8.64) years (51% women) from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Personality was assessed by the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, and insomnia symptoms measured by the Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale. Adjusting for demographics and depressive symptoms, higher neuroticism (B=0.05, SE=-0.01, p.001) and lower conscientiousness (B=-0.03, SE=-0.01, p.05) were associated with greater insomnia severity. Although openness, extraversion and agreeableness were not associated with insomnia, a facet of each was. Higher scores on the “positive emotions” facet of extraversion (B =-0.03, SE=-0.01, p.05) “ideas” facet of openness (B=-0.03, SE=-0.01, p.05) and altruism facet of agreeableness (B=-0.03, SE=-0.01, p.05) were associated with lower insomnia severity. Sleep disturbances may partially mediate personality’s influence on health. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Aging Interest Group.
机译:摘要个性和干扰的睡眠与老年人的医学发病率依赖。我们研究了五因素模型的人格尺寸和方面的关联,其中包含了1,069名良好的成年人60-97(SD = 8.64)年(51%妇女)从老龄化的纵向研究中的失眠症症状报告。经修订的Neo人格库存评估了个性,并由妇女健康倡议失眠评级规模测量的失眠症症状。调整人口统计和抑郁症状,较高的神经细胞(B = 0.05,SE = -0.01,P <.001)和较低的劣率(B = -0.03,SE = -0.01,P <.05)与更大的失眠严重程度有关。虽然开放性,外向和令人满意与失眠无关,但每个人的一部分都是如此。 “正面情绪”方面的分数更高(b = -0.03,se = -0.01,p <.05)“思想”方面的开放性(b = -0.03,se = -0.01,p <.05)和令人愉快的利他主义方面(b = -0.03,se = -0.01,p <.05)与较低的失眠严重程度有关。睡眠障碍可能部分地调解人格对健康的影响。由睡眠,昼夜节奏和老化兴趣小组赞助的研讨会的一部分。

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