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International Comparison of Older Drivers and Non-Drivers for Activity Access and Quality of Life

机译:活动访问和生活质量的旧驾驶员和非驾驶员的国际比较

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Abstract Driving is crucial for many people to age in place, as it is the most convenient option, and somtimes the only option for personal transport. This international, cross-sectional, cohort study of older adults (n=246) compared drivers’ and non-drivers’ quality of life and levels of community participation. Following ethical approval, data were collected across seven countries. The EQ-5D-5L was used to measure health related quality of life and a modified version of the Participation in Activities and Places Outside the Home (ACT-OUT) was used to measure community participation (T-ACT-OUT). Drivers accessed more out-of-home activities than non-drivers, suggesting higher community participation among this group. Health related quality of life was generally high among all participants, but slightly higher for drivers (U=3186, z=-2.78, p=.005, r=0.18). These findings resonate with recent evidence, which suggests supporting older drivers to continue to drive for as long as possible provides critical access to their communities (O’Neill et al., 2019). Part of a symposium sponsored by Transportation and Aging Interest Group.
机译:摘要驾驶对于许多人来说至关重要,因为它是最方便的选择,并且有些人唯一的个人运输选择。这一国际成年人(N = 246)的国际,横断面,队列研究比较了司机和非司机的生活质量和社区参与水平。遵循道德批准后,七个国家/地区收集数据。 EQ-5D-5L用于衡量健康相关质量的生活质量,并在家外参与活动和地区的改进版本(采取行动)来衡量社区参与(T-Cate-Out)。司机比非司机访问了更多的外部活动,这表明该群体中的社区参与更高。所有参与者之间的健康相关的生活质量通常很高,但司机略高于(U = 3186,Z = -2.78,P = .005,R = 0.18)。这些发现与最近的证据共鸣,这表明支持旧的司机继续开车,只要可能提供对其社区的关键访问(O'Neill等,2019)。由运输和老龄化兴趣集团赞助的研讨会的一部分。

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