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Informal Volunteering Helps Older Adults Stay Put Too! But, Does Gender Matter?

机译:非正式志愿服务有助于老年人留下来!但是,性别是否有关?

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Abstract Many older adults desire to remain in one’s home for as long as possible, and many factors have been identified to be helpful, such as formal volunteering (doing unpaid work for religious, educational, health-related or other charitable organizations). While many older adults volunteer formally, many others volunteer informally (providing unpaid help to friends, neighbors, or relatives who did not co-reside). However, less is known about the relationship between informal volunteering and relocation. Guided by the social and material convoy framework, the present study explores the intersection of gender, informal volunteering, and relocation (no move, move within area, and move out of area). Utilizing data from 2008 and 2010 Health and Retirement Study, 8,361 older adults who were 65 and above in 2008 were included. When older people’s financial resources, health, environment, and demographics were controlled, findings from multinomial logistic regression showed that older adults who volunteered informally were less likely to move within area two years later. When stratified by gender, it was found that female (n=4,832) volunteered informally in 2008 were less likely to move within area within two years, too; whereas for male (n=3,529), those who informal volunteered in 2008 were less likely to move out of area in 2010. According to the findings, informal volunteering helps older adults stay put. Future research is needed to understand why informal volunteering helps reduce short distance moves for women but helps reduce long distance moves for men.
机译:摘要许多老年人愿意尽可能长时间留在一个人的家中,并且许多因素被确定为有用,如正式志愿者(为宗教,教育,健康或其他慈善组织做出无偿工作)。虽然许多老年人的成年人正式志愿者,但许多其他人非正式志愿者(向朋友,邻居或没有共同居住的亲戚提供无偿帮助)。然而,少了解非正式志愿和搬迁之间的关系。本研究探讨了社会和物质车队框架的指导,探讨了性别,非正式志愿者和搬迁(没有移动,在地区内移动,走出区)。利用2008年和2010年的数据和退休研究,包括8,361名年龄在2008年65及以上的成年人。当控制老年人的财政资源,健康,环境和人口统计数据时,来自多项式物流回归的结果表明,在两年后自愿志愿者在面积内志愿者的老年人不太可能在面积内移动。当由性别分层时,发现女性(n = 4,832)在2008年非正式自愿志愿者在两年内不太可能在地区内移动;而对于男性(n = 3,529),2008年非正式志愿者的人在2010年的可能性不太可能搬出面积。根据调查结果,非正式志愿服务有助于老年人留下来。需要未来的研究来理解为什么非正式志愿服务有助于减少女性的短距离,但有助于减少男性的长途措施。

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