首页> 外文期刊>Innovation in aging. >Design and Preliminary Evaluation of a Community-Based Brain Health Promotion and Wellness Program
【24h】

Design and Preliminary Evaluation of a Community-Based Brain Health Promotion and Wellness Program

机译:基于社区脑健康促进和健康计划的设计与初步评价

获取原文
获取外文期刊封面目录资料

摘要

Abstract Recommendations for risk reduction of dementia and cognitive decline emphasize addressing modifiable risk factors including physical activity, cognitive stimulation, and socialization. However, existing resources and programs to promote brain health through multifaceted risk factor reduction are often costly, challenging to individualize, and limited in their delivery format, narrowing their accessibility among older adults. To address community identified needs for brain health promotion resources, we applied a user-centered design approach to develop, implement, and evaluate feasibility/acceptability of a community-based brain health promotion program: Strength & Resilience Brain Health and Wellness Program. Design requirements were specified through ongoing end-user feedback via structured and open-ended surveys, group dialogue, and facilitator memoing which informed needed iterative refinements of program components. The resultant program incorporates information about brain health/dementia prevention, physical exercise, and cognitively-stimulating activities targeting attention, focus, problem solving, and communication. Integrated across components are deliberate adaptations for physical/cognitive abilities and activities to facilitate group cohesion and reduce stigma. Across two 10-week offerings, we found the program to be feasible as demonstrated through high enrollment (N=44) and retention (75%). A quarter of participants self-disclosed a dementia diagnosis in baseline surveys. Participants rated program components as acceptable, and perceived positive influences on target risk factors particularly social isolation, sense of self-worth, and cognitive stimulation. The current study provides a platform for a feasible and scalable group, community-based brain health promotion program, and suggests participant-centered outcomes extend beyond cognitive domains. More rigorous evaluation of the program is needed to evaluate fidelity across components and standardized outcomes.
机译:摘要建议对痴呆症和认知性衰退的风险降低强调解决可修改的危险因素,包括身体活动,认知刺激和社会化。然而,通过多方面的风险因素减少促进脑健康的现有资源和方案往往是昂贵的,挑战,挑战,以其交付格式受到限制,缩小老年人之间的可达性。为了满足社区确定的脑部健康促进资源的需求,我们应用了一个用户中心的设计方法来开发,实施和评估社区脑部健康促进计划的可行性/可接受性:力量和恢复力脑健康和健康计划。通过通过结构化和开放式调查,组对话和促进者备忘,通过持续的最终用户反馈来指定设计要求,并备忘录被告知所需的程序组件的迭代细化。结果计划包含有关脑健康/痴呆预防,体育锻炼和认知刺激活动的信息,旨在关注,重点,问题解决和沟通。跨越组成部分是故意适应身体/认知能力和活动,以促进群体凝聚力和减少耻辱。在两个10周的产品中,我们发现该计划是可行的,如通过高入学(n = 44)和保留(75%)所示。四分之一的参与者在基线调查中自我披露了痴呆症诊断。参与者评定计划组件是可接受的,并感知对目标危险因素的积极影响,特别是社会孤立,自我价值感和认知刺激。目前的研究为一个可行和可扩展的群体,基于社区的脑健康促进计划提供了一个平台,并提出了以参与者为中心的结果延伸超越认知域。需要更严格地评估该计划,以评估跨部件和标准化结果的保真度。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号