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Effects of Household Size and Partner Status on Financial Well-Being and Financial Exploitation

机译:家庭规模和合作伙伴地位对金融福祉和财务剥削的影响

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Abstract Social isolation and loneliness are significant risk factors for older adults (adults over the age of 50) for a multitude of reasons. This study explored the connections between social isolation, vulnerability to financial exploitation, and financial wellbeing in a sample of older adults. Using the concept of precarity as a guiding framework, this study assessed behaviors that expose individuals to financial exploitation as well as indicators of financial wellbeing in individuals with varying degrees of social isolation. One-hundred-eight community-dwelling older adults completed a pen-and-paper survey containing measures of risk to financial exploitation and financial wellbeing. Participants were predominantly female (75.9%), White (90.7%), and highly educated. Fifty-eight participants were unpartnered (53.7%) and 67 participants (62%) lived with at least one other person. Chi-square analyses resulted in a significant association between partner status and being a victim of financial exploitation (χ2(1) = 10.842, p≤.001). Furthermore, there was an association between social isolation and engaging in certain behaviors that put someone at risk for financial exploitation (such as reading junk mail). As for measures of financial wellbeing, partner status was significantly associated with feelings of financial freedom (χ2(3) =8.608, p =.035). These findings indicate that socially isolated individuals may be at greater risk of financial exploitation and have lower levels of financial wellbeing, such as feeling unprepared for retirement (χ2(2) =7.358, p =.025). The results of this study highlight the risks involved with social isolation and indicate further research is needed into ways to mitigate these negative effects.
机译:摘要众多成年人(50岁以上成年人)的社会孤立和孤独是一种大量原因的重要因素。本研究探讨了社会孤立,财务剥削的脆弱性与老年人样本中的金融福祉之间的联系。这项研究使用了PreaCition的概念作为指导框架,评估了将个人暴露于财务剥削的行为以及具有不同程度的社会隔离程度的个人金融福祉指标。一百八个社区住宅老年人完成了一个含有风险衡量金融剥削和金融福祉的笔和纸张调查。参与者主要是女性(75.9%),白色(90.7%)和受过高等教育。五十八名参与者未分区(53.7%)和67名参与者(62%)与至少一个其他人住在一起。 Chi-Square分析导致合作伙伴状况与金融开发的受害者之间有重大关联(χ2(1)= 10.842,p≤001)。此外,社会隔离与某些行为之间的关联,将某人面临财务开发风险(如阅读垃圾邮件)。至于金融福祉的措施,合作伙伴状况与金融自由的感受显着相关(χ2(3)= 8.608,p = .035)。这些调查结果表明,社会隔离的个体可能具有更大的金融剥削风险,并且具有较低水平的金融福祉,例如对退休的感觉(χ2(2)= 7.358,p = .025)。本研究的结果突出了社会隔离所涉及的风险,并表明需要进一步的研究来减轻这些负面影响的方法。

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