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Barriers and Facilitators for Older Adults with Serious Mental Illness to Utilizing Medicaid Smartphone Services

机译:具有严重精神疾病的老年人的障碍和促进者利用医疗补助智能手机服务

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Abstract As increasingly more older adults in the general population utilize smartphones to access health services, the digital divide between older adults with serious mental illness (SMI) and the general older adult population continues to widen. The purpose of this study was to examine older adult peer support specialists’ and older people with SMI’s perspectives of barriers and facilitators to utilizing Medicaid Safelink smartphone services. Data from two focus groups and five semi-structured interviews from older adult peer support specialists (N=10) and older adults with SMI (N=15) were analyzed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Science Research. A mixed methods convergent design integrated quantitative with qualitative data. Older adults with SMI (N= 15) had a mean age of 55 years and were mainly women (70%) and White (100%). Certified peer specialists (N= 10) had a mean age of 52 years (age range 45-67) and were mainly female (75%), 66% identified as White, and 33% identified as African American. Four themes that were identified across different aspects of barriers included technology knowledge, technology adoption, design features (i.e., smartphone size, option to increase font sizes, multi-modal capacity, navigational architecture, 508 compliance), and Safelink policies and procedures. Facilitators included free and continuous services, access to technical support, and smartphone capabilities to enable healthcare communications and facilitate the delivery of services. Improving upon the themes identified as barriers to utilizing Safelink may promote a continuum of care for older adults with SMI, closing the gap of services that occurs between in-person therapy and other interventions.
机译:摘要越来越多的老年人在一般人口中使用智能手机来获得卫生服务,老年人与严重精神疾病(SMI)和一般老年人人口之间的数字划分继续扩大。本研究的目的是审查老年人同行支持专家和老年人,以利用医疗补助Safelink智能手机服务的障碍和促进者的观点。使用综合实施科学研究的综合框架分析了来自两个焦点小组的数据和来自老年人同行支持专家(N = 10)和SMI(N = 15)的老年人的数据。混合方法会聚设计综合定量与定性数据。具有SMI(N = 15)的老年人的年龄为55岁,主要是女性(70%)和白色(100%)。认证的同行专家(n = 10)平均年龄为52岁(年龄范围45-67),主要是女性(75%),66%确定为白色,33%被确定为非洲裔美国人。在障碍障碍的不同方面确定的四个主题包括技术知识,技术采用,设计特征(即智能手机大小,增加字体大小,多模态容量,导航架构,508合规性)和Safelink策略和程序。促进者包括免费和持续的服务,获取技术支持和智能手机功能,以实现医疗保健通信,并促进提供服务。改善被确定为利用Safelink的障碍的主题可能会促进与SMI的老年人的连续性,缩短人物治疗与其他干预措施之间发生的服务的差距。

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