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首页> 外文期刊>Innovation in aging. >Physical Activity Programming and Physical Function of Older Adults in Adult Day Centers: A Mixed-Methods Approach
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Physical Activity Programming and Physical Function of Older Adults in Adult Day Centers: A Mixed-Methods Approach

机译:成年中心老年人的身体活动规划和物理功能:混合方法方法

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摘要

Abstract With increased prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease, there is a need for long-term care services (e.g., Adult Day Centers (ADCs)) to provide physical activity (PA) programs to maintain physical function of older adults. ADCs report offering PA programs; however, information on PA programs and physical function of participants attending ADCs is limited. The study aims to a) explore perspectives of ADC directors on PA programming; b) examine physical function in older adults attending ADCs. A cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted among ADC directors and attending participants. Interviews were conducted with ADC directors to assess barriers and facilitators of PA programming. Physical function was assessed among ADC participants via the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Timed Up and Go (TUG). Five director interviews were conducted and three major themes emerged; 1) current PA programming limited by fear of falls, 2) staff training and retention, and 3) diversifying PA programming. Twenty-nine ADC participants enrolled in the study, Mage= 74.5±8.2 years; BMI= 29.2 ±7.4 kg/m2; MMSE= 25.6 ±3.3; 51.7% (n=15) African American; 79.3% (n=23) males. ADC participants scored 6.7±3.1 on the SPPB and 15.4±5.3 seconds on the TUG. Directors expressed the importance of PA; however, mentioned current programming was limited due to risk of falls and untrained staff in PA. Findings indicate that older adults attending ADCs have physical function scores indicative of high fall risk. Future PA programming may consider including alternative forms of PA while embedding falls prevention strategies to reduce risk of falls and improve physical function among ADC participants.
机译:摘要随着阿尔茨海默病的患病率增加,需要长期护理服务(例如成年中心(ADC)),以提供体力活动(PA)计划,以维持老年人的身体功能。 ADCS报告提供PA计划;但是,有关参加ADCS的参与者的PA程序和物理功能的信息有限。该研究旨在a)探讨ADC董事对PA编程的观点; b)检查参加ADC的老年人的物理功能。在ADC董事和参与者之间进行横截面混合方法研究。采访是与ADC董事进行的,以评估PA编程的障碍和促进者。通过短的物理性能电池(SPPB)在ADC参与者中评估物理功能,并定时并转到(拖船)。进行了五名董事访谈,出现了三个主要主题; 1)目前PA编程受到恐惧,2)员工培训和保留的限制,3)多元化PA编程。二十九个ADC参与者参加该研究,法师= 74.5±8.2岁; BMI = 29.2±7.4 kg / m2; MMSE = 25.6±3.3; 51.7%(n = 15)非洲裔美国人; 79.3%(n = 23)雄性。 ADC参与者在SPPB上划分6.7±3.1,拖船上的15.4±5.3秒。董事表示PA的重要性;然而,由于PA的跌倒和未经培训的工作人员的风险,提到目前的编程受到限制。调查结果表明,参加ADC的老年人具有指示高落下风险的物理功能分数。未来的PA编程可以考虑在嵌入降低预防策略的情况下包括替代形式的PA,以降低ADC参与者中跌落风险并改善物理功能。

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