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Innovative Interventions: Caring for Persons With Alzheimer’s Disease and Their Caregivers

机译:创新的干预措施:关心阿尔茨海默病和护理人员的人

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Abstract There are 5.8 million Americans living with Alzheimer’s disease and more than 16 million Americans providing unpaid care for people with AD and related dementias. Since a treatment that can slow or stop progression of this disease has yet to be discovered, novel interventions are sorely needed to maintain cognitive function and quality of life among individuals with dementia, improve the health and well-being of caregivers, and provide assistance in caregiving duties. This symposium addresses novel interventions in the dementia care continuum ranging from social and leisure activities for improving cognition to incorporation of emerging technologies to assist with caregiving and provides recommendations and priorities for future studies. The first presentation introduces evidence that participation in an intergenerational choir can improve cognition, social connectedness, and quality of life among people with dementia and their caregivers. The second presentation systematically assesses recent randomized controlled trials of computerized cognitive training (i.e., brain games) aimed at improving cognitive function among individuals with cognitive impairment or dementia. The third presentation examines the evidence that interventions employing artificial intelligence such as robots may improve care for persons with Alzheimer’s disease and caregivers’ quality of life and provides suggestions for future studies to better assess the efficacy of these interventions. The session concludes with a presentation on a survey method used to build consensus among a panel of experts across academia and industry which identified the emerging technologies that are expected to become the most prevalent in dementia care and provides recommendations for limiting associated risks.
机译:摘要患有580万美国人与阿尔茨海默病有超过1600万美国人,为具有广告和相关痴呆症的人提供无偿护理。由于尚未发现这种疾病的进展缓慢或停止进展的治疗,因此迫害需要进行新的干预措施,以维持具有痴呆症的个人认知功能和生活质量,提高护理人员的健康和福祉,并提供帮助护理职责。该研讨会解决了痴呆症护理连续性的新型干预措施,从社会和休闲活动中提高认识,以加入新兴技术,以协助寻求护理,并为未来的研究提供建议和优先事项。第一个介绍介绍了参与代际合唱团的证据可以改善痴呆症和护理人员的人们的认知,社会关联和生活质量。第二个介绍系统地评估了最近的计算机化认知培训(即脑比赛)的随机对照试验,旨在改善具有认知障碍或痴呆的个体之间的认知功能。第三次介绍审查了雇用人工智能的证据,例如机器人的干预措施可以改善与阿尔茨海默病和护理人员的生活质量的人员,并为未来的研究提供建议,以更好地评估这些干预措施的疗效。会议结束于介绍一项调查方法,用于在学术界和工业专家小组之间建立共识,该专家们确定了预期在痴呆症护理中最为普遍的新兴技术,并提供限制相关风险的建议。

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