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Conceptualizing the Shelter and Housing Needs and Solutions of Older People Experiencing Homelessness

机译:概念化避难所和住房需求和遇到无家可归者的解决方案

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Abstract Newly and chronically homeless older adults have unique pathways into homelessness and distinct physical, mental, and social needs. Using a five-step process, we conducted a scoping review of primary research to investigate the needs and solutions for sheltering/housing older people experiencing homelessness (OPEH). Thematic analysis of data from 19 sources revealed 1) shelter/housing needs and challenges of newly vs. chronically homeless older adults; 2) existing shelter/housing solutions addressing the needs of OPEH, including Housing First, permanent supportive housing, and multiservice homelessness intervention programs; and 3) outcomes of rehousing OPEH. Following, we developed a conceptual model which outlines how unique health and psychosocial needs of newly and chronically homeless older adults can be met through appropriately-designed shelter/housing solutions with individualized levels of senior-specific support. Future shelter/housing initiatives and strategies should use a rights-based approach and prioritize matching diverse OPEH needs to appropriate shelter/housing options that will support their ability to age-in-the-right-place. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Environmental Gerontology Interest Group.
机译:摘要新和慢性无家可归的老年人具有独特的途径,进入无家可归和不同的身体,心理和社会需求。使用五步过程,我们对初级研究进行了审查,以调查庇护/住房老年人的需求和解决方案(OPEH)。从19个来源的数据专题分析显示1)庇护所/住房需求和新与慢性无家可归的老年人的挑战; 2)现有住房/住房解决方案解决了OPEH的需求,包括住房第一,永久支持住房和多业务无家可归的干预计划; 3)Rehousing OPEH的结果。以下,我们开发了一种概念模型,概述了新和长期无家可归的老年人的独特健康和心理社会需求,可以通过适当设计的庇护/住房解决方案,具有个性化的高级支持层次。未来的庇护/住房倡议和战略应使用基于权利的方法,并优先考虑不同的欧佩奥需要适当的庇护/住房选项,这些选项将支持其右上代表的能力。由环境长期性兴趣集团赞助的研讨会的一部分。

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