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Older Adult Volunteers in Intergenerational Programs in Educational Settings Across the Globe

机译:全球教育环境中的老年人志愿者

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Abstract Volunteerism is a global phenomenon that aids multiple generations. Considering the positive evidence of volunteering among older adults and their desire for intergenerational engagement, it is important to explore older adult volunteers’ experiences in intergenerational programs with a specific focus on the cultural and social impacts of volunteering in educational settings in later years. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, 43 interviews with older adult volunteers (23 in Korea and 20 in the USA) in intergenerational programs were conducted. Participants were recruited from the Beautiful Story Grandma (BSG) in Korea and the Foster Grandparent Program (FGP) in the USA in 2019. Due to the prescribed nature of the BSG, all of the Korean volunteers were female. The USA volunteers from the FGP included three African Americans, one Asian, and 16 White older adults. Two FGP volunteers were male. Korean participants lived primarily in Busan Metropolitan city (mean age: 63, range: 61-73). The USA volunteers were from urban/suburban areas New York State (mean age: 74, range: 60-84). Two major themes emerged from the interviews revolving around the role of culture and other demographics in the experience of volunteering: (1) Older adults experience benefits from volunteering to support the younger generation that transcend demographic and geographic differences; and, (2) distinctive cultural views of education lead to different experiences of volunteering in the two countries. The comparative research highlights the need for development of a model for culturally responsive practice with older adult volunteers in a global context.
机译:摘要志愿者是一种援助多代世代的全球现象。考虑到老年成年人志愿服务的积极证据及其对代际参与的愿望,重要的是探索老年人的成人志愿者在代际方案中的经验,特别关注后期教育环境中志愿服务的文化和社会影响。使用现象学定性方法,进行了43名与老年人志愿者(在韩国和美国在美国的23岁)的访谈中进行了争论。 2019年美国从韩国的美丽故事奶奶(BSG)招聘了参与者,并于2019年在美国培育祖父母计划(FGP)。由于BSG的规定性质,所有韩国志愿者都是女性。来自FGP的美国志愿者包括三个非洲裔美国人,一个亚洲和16名白人老年人。两个FGP志愿者是男性。韩国参与者主要在釜山大都市城市(平均:63,范围:61-73)。美国志愿者来自城市/郊区纽约国家(平均年龄:74,范围:60-84)。从志愿服务的经验中围绕文化和其他人口统计学的面试中出现了两大主题:(1)老年人经历志愿服务的福利,以支持超越人口统计和地理差异的年轻一代; (2)教育的独特文化观点导致两国志愿服务的不同经历。比较研究突出了在全球范围内与老年成年志愿者在一起发展文化响应实践模式的必要性。

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