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Life Stressors, Social Capital, and Mental Distress in Multiethnic Groups of Older Asian Americans

机译:年龄较老年亚裔美国人的生活压力源,社会资本和精神困难

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Abstract Using data from older participants from the 2015 Asian American Quality of Life survey (n = 533), the present study assessed direct and interactive effects of life stressors and social capital. The sample includes diverse Asian ethnic groups (Chinese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, and others). Among all groups, high levels of mental distress were found in Koreans and Vietnamese. In the multivariate analyses, Korean ethnicity (compared to Chinese) was found to be a significant predictor to mental distress. As significant risk factors to mental distress, all stressor variables accounted for 9% of the variance of mental distress. Social capital variables explained the variance by 4%. None of the interaction terms reached statistical significance. Findings confirmed the negative effects of stressors and the positive effects of social resources across older Asian Americans. However, it was interesting to note that ethnic variations disappeared when stressors and social capitals were taken into considerations.
机译:摘要本研究中使用来自2015年亚裔美国美国生活质量调查(N = 533)的旧与会者的数据评估了生命压力源和社会资本的直接和互动影响。该样本包括各种亚洲族裔群体(中国,亚洲印度,韩国,越南语等)。在所有群体中,韩国和越南人都发现了高水平的精神困境。在多变量分析中,韩国种族(与中国人相比)被认为是精神痛苦的重要预测因素。作为精神痛苦的重大风险因素,所有压力变量都占精神痛苦方差的9%。社会资本变量解释了4%的差异。没有互动条款达到统计学意义。调查结果证实了压力源的负面影响以及社会资源对亚裔美国人的积极影响。然而,有趣的是要注意,当考虑压力和社会资本时,种族的变化消失了。

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