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An Innovative Mental Health Model for Treating Culturally Diverse Older Adults

机译:一种在文化多样化成人的创新心理健康模式

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Abstract The mental health needs of older adults are largely unmet, a finding even more prevalent within culturally diverse older adult populations. Added to this is the high rate of social isolation. Research has indicated increased connection to mental health services when services are embedded within physical health care settings. For those attending community centers, 85% indicate that they are socially isolated, 68% indicate they are lonely, and 53% have a mental health need (compared to 20% nationally). The need for innovative programming is evident. When examining the needs of diverse older adults, it is increasingly important that new and innovative approaches address social isolation, loneliness, and mental health problems experienced by this cohort. Utilizing this knowledge an innovative model of embedding and integrating mental health services, provided by bilingual and bicultural clinicians, into congregate sites (older adult centers) was implemented. Those that participated were mainly female (72.1%), 68.5% English-speaking, 14.5% Spanish-speaking, 13.6% Chinese-speaking and 3.4% other. Spanish-speakers had more depression than English-speakers and both had more depression than Chinese-speakers. English and Spanish-speakers reported more social isolation and Chinese-speakers compared were more likely to participate in engagement. Chinese-speakers were less likely to be in clinical services with a positive screen compared to English-speakers. Overall, 75% engaged in treatment; 37.3% and 41% showed a 3-month improvement of depression and anxiety, respectively. This presentation focuses on the innovative components of this model, how to engage diverse older adults to utilize treatment, steps needed for replication, and policy implications around integrated mental health treatment.
机译:摘要老年人的心理健康需求在很大程度上是未满足的,在文化多样化的老年人人群中,一个发现更为普遍。添加到这是社会隔离率很高。当嵌入物理保健环境内时,研究表明与心理健康服务的连接增加。对于那些参加社区中心的人来说,85%表明他们是社会孤立的,68%表明他们是孤独的,而53%的心理健康需求(相比20%)。对创新编程的需求是显而易见的。在审查多种老年人的需求时,越来越重要的是,新的和创新方法解决了这一队列所经历的社会孤立,孤独和心理健康问题。利用这一知识,实施了一种创新的嵌入和整合精神卫生服务,由双语和欺营人提供的心理健康服务进入聚集网站(年龄较大的成人中心)。参加的人主要是女性(72.1%),英语英语68.5%,西班牙语14.5%,汉语发言13.6%和其他3.4%。西班牙语扬声器比英语扬声器更多的抑郁症,两者都比汉语 - 扬声器更多的抑郁症。英语和西班牙语扬声器报告更多的社会孤立和中文 - 扬声器比较更有可能参与参与。与英语 - 扬声器相比,中文 - 扬声器不太可能在临床服务中,与积极的屏幕相比。总体而言,75%从事治疗; 37.3%和41%表现出抑郁和焦虑的3个月改善。本演示文稿侧重于本型号的创新组成部分,如何参与多元化的老年人利用治疗,复制所需的步骤,以及综合精神健康治疗的政策影响。

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